Version in base suite: 15.8-0+deb12u1 Base version: postgresql-15_15.8-0+deb12u1 Target version: postgresql-15_15.10-0+deb12u1 Base file: /srv/ftp-master.debian.org/ftp/pool/main/p/postgresql-15/postgresql-15_15.8-0+deb12u1.dsc Target file: /srv/ftp-master.debian.org/policy/pool/main/p/postgresql-15/postgresql-15_15.10-0+deb12u1.dsc .gitrevision | 2 configure | 18 configure.ac | 2 contrib/bloom/blscan.c | 1 contrib/pageinspect/expected/page.out | 10 contrib/pageinspect/heapfuncs.c | 6 contrib/pageinspect/sql/page.sql | 6 contrib/pg_trgm/expected/pg_trgm.out | 3 contrib/pg_trgm/sql/pg_trgm.sql | 4 contrib/pgstattuple/expected/pgstattuple.out | 25 contrib/pgstattuple/pgstattuple.c | 6 contrib/pgstattuple/sql/pgstattuple.sql | 12 contrib/postgres_fdw/option.c | 2 contrib/test_decoding/expected/twophase.out | 23 contrib/test_decoding/sql/twophase.sql | 22 contrib/xml2/xpath.c | 4 debian/changelog | 83 doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 15 doc/src/sgml/event-trigger.sgml | 5 doc/src/sgml/func.sgml 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src/bin/pg_test_fsync/po/ru.po | 2 src/bin/pg_test_timing/po/es.po | 2 src/bin/pg_test_timing/po/fr.po | 7 src/bin/pg_test_timing/po/ru.po | 2 src/bin/pg_upgrade/po/es.po | 9 src/bin/pg_upgrade/po/fr.po | 200 src/bin/pg_upgrade/po/ru.po | 21 src/bin/pg_verifybackup/po/es.po | 2 src/bin/pg_verifybackup/po/fr.po | 15 src/bin/pg_verifybackup/po/ru.po | 10 src/bin/pg_waldump/po/es.po | 2 src/bin/pg_waldump/po/fr.po | 89 src/bin/pg_waldump/po/ru.po | 11 src/bin/psql/po/de.po | 1736 src/bin/psql/po/es.po | 1700 src/bin/psql/po/fr.po | 2190 src/bin/psql/po/ja.po | 1740 src/bin/psql/po/ru.po | 1731 src/bin/psql/sql_help.c | 14 src/bin/scripts/po/es.po | 142 src/bin/scripts/po/fr.po | 200 src/bin/scripts/po/ru.po | 155 src/bin/scripts/reindexdb.c | 4 src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c | 27 src/common/file_utils.c | 23 src/common/md5.c | 5 src/common/saslprep.c | 7 src/fe_utils/psqlscan.c | 409 src/fe_utils/psqlscan.l | 8 src/include/access/genam.h | 9 src/include/access/heapam.h | 8 src/include/commands/event_trigger.h | 6 src/include/jit/SectionMemoryManager.h | 226 src/include/jit/llvmjit.h | 8 src/include/jit/llvmjit_backport.h | 25 src/include/miscadmin.h | 3 src/include/nodes/execnodes.h | 3 src/include/port.h | 1 src/include/port/win32.h | 6 src/include/port/win32_port.h | 19 src/include/regex/regguts.h | 2 src/include/storage/lockdefs.h | 2 src/include/storage/sinvaladt.h | 1 src/include/utils/guc.h | 1 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h | 19 src/include/utils/syscache.h | 5 src/interfaces/ecpg/compatlib/informix.c | 23 src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/po/es.po | 2 src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/po/fr.po | 6 src/interfaces/ecpg/pgtypeslib/dt_common.c | 6 src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.c | 1311 src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l | 8 src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/po/es.po | 60 src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/po/fr.po | 38 src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/po/ru.po | 62 src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/preproc.c |70911 +++++----- src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/preproc.y | 8 src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/pgtypeslib-dt_test.c | 76 src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/pgtypeslib-dt_test.stderr | 42 src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/pgtypeslib-dt_test.stdout | 3 src/interfaces/ecpg/test/pgtypeslib/dt_test.pgc | 30 src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c | 26 src/interfaces/libpq/po/es.po | 178 src/interfaces/libpq/po/fr.po | 642 src/interfaces/libpq/po/ja.po | 419 src/interfaces/libpq/po/ru.po | 183 src/pl/plperl/GNUmakefile | 4 src/pl/plperl/expected/plperl_env.out | 55 src/pl/plperl/plc_trusted.pl | 24 src/pl/plperl/po/es.po | 2 src/pl/plperl/po/fr.po | 24 src/pl/plperl/po/ru.po | 2 src/pl/plperl/sql/plperl_env.sql | 61 src/pl/plpgsql/src/expected/plpgsql_call.out | 20 src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_exec.c | 26 src/pl/plpgsql/src/po/es.po | 134 src/pl/plpgsql/src/po/fr.po | 153 src/pl/plpgsql/src/po/ru.po | 136 src/pl/plpgsql/src/sql/plpgsql_call.sql | 17 src/pl/plpython/po/es.po | 2 src/pl/plpython/po/fr.po | 127 src/pl/tcl/po/es.po | 2 src/pl/tcl/po/fr.po | 26 src/port/bsearch_arg.c | 4 src/port/dirmod.c | 44 src/port/win32error.c | 6 src/port/win32stat.c | 133 src/test/isolation/expected/intra-grant-inplace-db.out | 10 src/test/isolation/expected/intra-grant-inplace.out | 48 src/test/isolation/specs/eval-plan-qual.spec | 2 src/test/isolation/specs/intra-grant-inplace-db.spec | 1 src/test/isolation/specs/intra-grant-inplace.spec | 18 src/test/modules/test_pg_dump/expected/test_pg_dump.out | 2 src/test/modules/test_pg_dump/sql/test_pg_dump.sql | 4 src/test/modules/test_regex/expected/test_regex.out | 14 src/test/modules/test_regex/sql/test_regex.sql | 3 src/test/modules/unsafe_tests/Makefile | 5 src/test/modules/unsafe_tests/expected/setconfig.out | 31 src/test/modules/unsafe_tests/sql/setconfig.sql | 24 src/test/recovery/t/037_invalid_database.pl | 25 src/test/recovery/t/039_end_of_wal.pl | 6 src/test/regress/expected/advisory_lock.out | 31 src/test/regress/expected/collate.icu.utf8.out | 208 src/test/regress/expected/copydml.out | 10 src/test/regress/expected/date.out | 10 src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out | 116 src/test/regress/expected/generated.out | 3 src/test/regress/expected/horology.out | 57 src/test/regress/expected/identity.out | 16 src/test/regress/expected/inherit.out | 30 src/test/regress/expected/numerology.out | 6 src/test/regress/expected/privileges.out | 67 src/test/regress/expected/rowsecurity.out | 100 src/test/regress/expected/rowtypes.out | 54 src/test/regress/expected/select_parallel.out | 57 src/test/regress/expected/timestamptz.out | 137 src/test/regress/pg_regress.c | 2 src/test/regress/regress.c | 23 src/test/regress/sql/advisory_lock.sql | 32 src/test/regress/sql/collate.icu.utf8.sql | 59 src/test/regress/sql/copydml.sql | 4 src/test/regress/sql/foreign_key.sql | 78 src/test/regress/sql/horology.sql | 4 src/test/regress/sql/identity.sql | 9 src/test/regress/sql/inherit.sql | 8 src/test/regress/sql/privileges.sql | 33 src/test/regress/sql/rowsecurity.sql | 58 src/test/regress/sql/rowtypes.sql | 21 src/test/regress/sql/select_parallel.sql | 54 src/test/regress/sql/timestamptz.sql | 5 src/timezone/data/tzdata.zi | 1653 src/timezone/known_abbrevs.txt | 2 src/timezone/tznames/Default | 6 src/timezone/tznames/Europe.txt | 6 src/tools/RELEASE_CHANGES | 1 src/tools/add_commit_links.pl | 133 src/tools/ci/ci_macports_packages.sh | 2 src/tools/msvc/Mkvcbuild.pm | 4 src/tools/msvc/vcregress.pl | 4 src/tools/pginclude/headerscheck | 3 src/tools/pgindent/exclude_file_patterns | 3 src/tools/pgindent/pgindent | 2 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list | 4 1752 files changed, 85369 insertions(+), 82959 deletions(-) diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/.gitrevision postgresql-15-15.10/.gitrevision --- postgresql-15-15.8/.gitrevision 2024-08-05 20:21:15.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/.gitrevision 2024-11-18 20:50:25.000000000 +0000 @@ -1 +1 @@ -3cc5e51ab4507b33acc82684b7d79ac43b8a6b5d +a4bd20b6d7f9d42750b797c450592f55d5374c1f diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/configure postgresql-15-15.10/configure --- postgresql-15-15.8/configure 2024-08-05 20:07:10.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/configure 2024-11-18 20:35:15.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ #! /bin/sh # Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles. -# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for PostgreSQL 15.8. +# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for PostgreSQL 15.10. # # Report bugs to . # @@ -582,8 +582,8 @@ # Identity of this package. PACKAGE_NAME='PostgreSQL' PACKAGE_TARNAME='postgresql' -PACKAGE_VERSION='15.8' -PACKAGE_STRING='PostgreSQL 15.8' +PACKAGE_VERSION='15.10' +PACKAGE_STRING='PostgreSQL 15.10' PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='pgsql-bugs@lists.postgresql.org' PACKAGE_URL='https://www.postgresql.org/' @@ -1452,7 +1452,7 @@ # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing. # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh. cat <<_ACEOF -\`configure' configures PostgreSQL 15.8 to adapt to many kinds of systems. +\`configure' configures PostgreSQL 15.10 to adapt to many kinds of systems. Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]... @@ -1517,7 +1517,7 @@ if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then case $ac_init_help in - short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of PostgreSQL 15.8:";; + short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of PostgreSQL 15.10:";; esac cat <<\_ACEOF @@ -1691,7 +1691,7 @@ test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status if $ac_init_version; then cat <<\_ACEOF -PostgreSQL configure 15.8 +PostgreSQL configure 15.10 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @@ -2444,7 +2444,7 @@ This file contains any messages produced by compilers while running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake. -It was created by PostgreSQL $as_me 15.8, which was +It was created by PostgreSQL $as_me 15.10, which was generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69. Invocation command line was $ $0 $@ @@ -20775,7 +20775,7 @@ # report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their # values after options handling. ac_log=" -This file was extended by PostgreSQL $as_me 15.8, which was +This file was extended by PostgreSQL $as_me 15.10, which was generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69. Invocation command line was CONFIG_FILES = $CONFIG_FILES @@ -20846,7 +20846,7 @@ cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1 ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`" ac_cs_version="\\ -PostgreSQL config.status 15.8 +PostgreSQL config.status 15.10 configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69, with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\" diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/configure.ac postgresql-15-15.10/configure.ac --- postgresql-15-15.8/configure.ac 2024-08-05 20:07:10.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/configure.ac 2024-11-18 20:35:15.000000000 +0000 @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ dnl m4_pattern_forbid(^PGAC_)dnl to catch undefined macros -AC_INIT([PostgreSQL], [15.8], [pgsql-bugs@lists.postgresql.org], [], [https://www.postgresql.org/]) +AC_INIT([PostgreSQL], [15.10], [pgsql-bugs@lists.postgresql.org], [], [https://www.postgresql.org/]) m4_if(m4_defn([m4_PACKAGE_VERSION]), [2.69], [], [m4_fatal([Autoconf version 2.69 is required. Untested combinations of 'autoconf' and PostgreSQL versions are not diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/bloom/blscan.c postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/bloom/blscan.c --- postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/bloom/blscan.c 2024-08-05 20:07:10.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/bloom/blscan.c 2024-11-18 20:35:15.000000000 +0000 @@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ */ bas = GetAccessStrategy(BAS_BULKREAD); npages = RelationGetNumberOfBlocks(scan->indexRelation); + pgstat_count_index_scan(scan->indexRelation); for (blkno = BLOOM_HEAD_BLKNO; blkno < npages; blkno++) { diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/pageinspect/expected/page.out postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/pageinspect/expected/page.out --- postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/pageinspect/expected/page.out 2024-08-05 20:07:10.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/pageinspect/expected/page.out 2024-11-18 20:35:15.000000000 +0000 @@ -239,3 +239,13 @@ (1 row) +-- tests for sequences +create sequence test_sequence start 72057594037927937; +select tuple_data_split('test_sequence'::regclass, t_data, t_infomask, t_infomask2, t_bits) + from heap_page_items(get_raw_page('test_sequence', 0)); + tuple_data_split +------------------------------------------------------- + {"\\x0100000000000001","\\x0000000000000000","\\x00"} +(1 row) + +drop sequence test_sequence; diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/pageinspect/heapfuncs.c postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/pageinspect/heapfuncs.c --- postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/pageinspect/heapfuncs.c 2024-08-05 20:07:10.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/pageinspect/heapfuncs.c 2024-11-18 20:35:15.000000000 +0000 @@ -320,7 +320,11 @@ raw_attrs = initArrayResult(BYTEAOID, CurrentMemoryContext, false); nattrs = tupdesc->natts; - if (rel->rd_rel->relam != HEAP_TABLE_AM_OID) + /* + * Sequences always use heap AM, but they don't show that in the catalogs. + */ + if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_SEQUENCE && + rel->rd_rel->relam != HEAP_TABLE_AM_OID) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("only heap AM is supported"))); diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/pageinspect/sql/page.sql postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/pageinspect/sql/page.sql --- postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/pageinspect/sql/page.sql 2024-08-05 20:07:10.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/pageinspect/sql/page.sql 2024-11-18 20:35:15.000000000 +0000 @@ -98,3 +98,9 @@ SELECT fsm_page_contents(decode(repeat('00', :block_size), 'hex')); SELECT page_header(decode(repeat('00', :block_size), 'hex')); SELECT page_checksum(decode(repeat('00', :block_size), 'hex'), 1); + +-- tests for sequences +create sequence test_sequence start 72057594037927937; +select tuple_data_split('test_sequence'::regclass, t_data, t_infomask, t_infomask2, t_bits) + from heap_page_items(get_raw_page('test_sequence', 0)); +drop sequence test_sequence; diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/pg_trgm/expected/pg_trgm.out postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/pg_trgm/expected/pg_trgm.out --- postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/pg_trgm/expected/pg_trgm.out 2024-08-05 20:07:10.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/pg_trgm/expected/pg_trgm.out 2024-11-18 20:35:15.000000000 +0000 @@ -2372,6 +2372,9 @@ DETAIL: Valid values are between "1" and "2024". create index trgm_idx on test_trgm using gist (t gist_trgm_ops(siglen=2024)); set enable_seqscan=off; +-- check index compatibility handling when opclass option is specified +alter table test_trgm alter column t type varchar(768); +alter table test_trgm alter column t type text; select t,similarity(t,'qwertyu0988') as sml from test_trgm where t % 'qwertyu0988' order by sml desc, t; t | sml -------------+---------- diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/pg_trgm/sql/pg_trgm.sql postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/pg_trgm/sql/pg_trgm.sql --- postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/pg_trgm/sql/pg_trgm.sql 2024-08-05 20:07:10.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/pg_trgm/sql/pg_trgm.sql 2024-11-18 20:35:15.000000000 +0000 @@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ create index trgm_idx on test_trgm using gist (t gist_trgm_ops(siglen=2024)); set enable_seqscan=off; +-- check index compatibility handling when opclass option is specified +alter table test_trgm alter column t type varchar(768); +alter table test_trgm alter column t type text; + select t,similarity(t,'qwertyu0988') as sml from test_trgm where t % 'qwertyu0988' order by sml desc, t; select t,similarity(t,'gwertyu0988') as sml from test_trgm where t % 'gwertyu0988' order by sml desc, t; select t,similarity(t,'gwertyu1988') as sml from test_trgm where t % 'gwertyu1988' order by sml desc, t; diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/pgstattuple/expected/pgstattuple.out postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/pgstattuple/expected/pgstattuple.out --- postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/pgstattuple/expected/pgstattuple.out 2024-08-05 20:07:10.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/pgstattuple/expected/pgstattuple.out 2024-11-18 20:35:15.000000000 +0000 @@ -273,6 +273,31 @@ (4,8,0,1,0,0,0,100) (1 row) +-- these should work for sequences +create sequence test_sequence; +select count(*) from pgstattuple('test_sequence'); + count +------- + 1 +(1 row) + +select pg_relpages('test_sequence'); + pg_relpages +------------- + 1 +(1 row) + +-- these should fail for sequences +select pgstatindex('test_sequence'); +ERROR: relation "test_sequence" is not a btree index +select pgstatginindex('test_sequence'); +ERROR: relation "test_sequence" is not a GIN index +select pgstathashindex('test_sequence'); +ERROR: relation "test_sequence" is not a hash index +select pgstattuple_approx('test_sequence'); +ERROR: relation "test_sequence" is of wrong relation kind +DETAIL: This operation is not supported for sequences. +drop sequence test_sequence; drop table test_partitioned; drop view test_view; drop foreign table test_foreign_table; diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/pgstattuple/pgstattuple.c postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/pgstattuple/pgstattuple.c --- postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/pgstattuple/pgstattuple.c 2024-08-05 20:07:10.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/pgstattuple/pgstattuple.c 2024-11-18 20:35:15.000000000 +0000 @@ -323,7 +323,11 @@ pgstattuple_type stat = {0}; SnapshotData SnapshotDirty; - if (rel->rd_rel->relam != HEAP_TABLE_AM_OID) + /* + * Sequences always use heap AM, but they don't show that in the catalogs. + */ + if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_SEQUENCE && + rel->rd_rel->relam != HEAP_TABLE_AM_OID) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("only heap AM is supported"))); diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/pgstattuple/sql/pgstattuple.sql postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/pgstattuple/sql/pgstattuple.sql --- postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/pgstattuple/sql/pgstattuple.sql 2024-08-05 20:07:10.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/pgstattuple/sql/pgstattuple.sql 2024-11-18 20:35:15.000000000 +0000 @@ -119,6 +119,18 @@ select pgstatindex('test_partition_idx'); select pgstathashindex('test_partition_hash_idx'); +-- these should work for sequences +create sequence test_sequence; +select count(*) from pgstattuple('test_sequence'); +select pg_relpages('test_sequence'); + +-- these should fail for sequences +select pgstatindex('test_sequence'); +select pgstatginindex('test_sequence'); +select pgstathashindex('test_sequence'); +select pgstattuple_approx('test_sequence'); + +drop sequence test_sequence; drop table test_partitioned; drop view test_view; drop foreign table test_foreign_table; diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/postgres_fdw/option.c postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/postgres_fdw/option.c --- postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/postgres_fdw/option.c 2024-08-05 20:07:10.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/postgres_fdw/option.c 2024-11-18 20:35:15.000000000 +0000 @@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ appendStringInfoString(&buf, application_name); break; case 'c': - appendStringInfo(&buf, "%lx.%x", (long) (MyStartTime), MyProcPid); + appendStringInfo(&buf, "%" INT64_MODIFIER "x.%x", MyStartTime, MyProcPid); break; case 'C': appendStringInfoString(&buf, cluster_name); diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/test_decoding/expected/twophase.out postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/test_decoding/expected/twophase.out --- postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/test_decoding/expected/twophase.out 2024-08-05 20:07:10.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/test_decoding/expected/twophase.out 2024-11-18 20:35:15.000000000 +0000 @@ -205,10 +205,33 @@ COMMIT (3 rows) +-- Test that accessing a TOAST table is permitted during the decoding of a +-- prepared transaction. +-- Create a table with a column that uses a TOASTed default value. +-- (temporarily hide query, to avoid the long CREATE TABLE stmt) +\set ECHO none +BEGIN; +INSERT INTO test_tab VALUES('test'); +PREPARE TRANSACTION 'test_toast_table_access'; +SELECT count(*) FROM pg_logical_slot_get_changes('regression_slot', NULL, NULL, 'include-xids', '0', 'skip-empty-xacts', '1', 'stream-changes', '1'); + count +------- + 3 +(1 row) + +COMMIT PREPARED 'test_toast_table_access'; +-- consume commit prepared +SELECT data FROM pg_logical_slot_get_changes('regression_slot', NULL, NULL, 'include-xids', '0', 'skip-empty-xacts', '1', 'stream-changes', '1'); + data +------------------------------------------- + COMMIT PREPARED 'test_toast_table_access' +(1 row) + -- Test 8: -- cleanup and make sure results are also empty DROP TABLE test_prepared1; DROP TABLE test_prepared2; +DROP TABLE test_tab; -- show results. There should be nothing to show SELECT data FROM pg_logical_slot_get_changes('regression_slot', NULL, NULL, 'include-xids', '0', 'skip-empty-xacts', '1'); data diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/test_decoding/sql/twophase.sql postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/test_decoding/sql/twophase.sql --- postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/test_decoding/sql/twophase.sql 2024-08-05 20:07:10.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/test_decoding/sql/twophase.sql 2024-11-18 20:35:15.000000000 +0000 @@ -104,10 +104,32 @@ -- should be decoded now SELECT data FROM pg_logical_slot_get_changes('regression_slot', NULL, NULL, 'include-xids', '0', 'skip-empty-xacts', '1'); +-- Test that accessing a TOAST table is permitted during the decoding of a +-- prepared transaction. + +-- Create a table with a column that uses a TOASTed default value. +-- (temporarily hide query, to avoid the long CREATE TABLE stmt) +\set ECHO none +SELECT 'CREATE TABLE test_tab (a text DEFAULT ''' || string_agg('toast value', '') || ''');' FROM generate_series(1, 4000) +\gexec +\set ECHO all + +BEGIN; +INSERT INTO test_tab VALUES('test'); +PREPARE TRANSACTION 'test_toast_table_access'; + +SELECT count(*) FROM pg_logical_slot_get_changes('regression_slot', NULL, NULL, 'include-xids', '0', 'skip-empty-xacts', '1', 'stream-changes', '1'); + +COMMIT PREPARED 'test_toast_table_access'; + +-- consume commit prepared +SELECT data FROM pg_logical_slot_get_changes('regression_slot', NULL, NULL, 'include-xids', '0', 'skip-empty-xacts', '1', 'stream-changes', '1'); + -- Test 8: -- cleanup and make sure results are also empty DROP TABLE test_prepared1; DROP TABLE test_prepared2; +DROP TABLE test_tab; -- show results. There should be nothing to show SELECT data FROM pg_logical_slot_get_changes('regression_slot', NULL, NULL, 'include-xids', '0', 'skip-empty-xacts', '1'); diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/xml2/xpath.c postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/xml2/xpath.c --- postgresql-15-15.8/contrib/xml2/xpath.c 2024-08-05 20:07:10.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/contrib/xml2/xpath.c 2024-11-18 20:35:15.000000000 +0000 @@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ workspace->ctxt->node = xmlDocGetRootElement(workspace->doctree); /* compile the path */ - comppath = xmlXPathCompile(xpath); + comppath = xmlXPathCtxtCompile(workspace->ctxt, xpath); if (comppath == NULL) xml_ereport(xmlerrcxt, ERROR, ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION, "XPath Syntax Error"); @@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ ctxt->node = xmlDocGetRootElement(doctree); /* compile the path */ - comppath = xmlXPathCompile(xpaths[j]); + comppath = xmlXPathCtxtCompile(ctxt, xpaths[j]); if (comppath == NULL) xml_ereport(xmlerrcxt, ERROR, ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION, diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/debian/changelog postgresql-15-15.10/debian/changelog --- postgresql-15-15.8/debian/changelog 2024-08-07 13:24:37.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/debian/changelog 2024-11-19 14:36:12.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,3 +1,86 @@ +postgresql-15 (15.10-0+deb12u1) bookworm-security; urgency=medium + + * New upstream version 15.10. + + + Repair ABI break for extensions that work with struct ResultRelInfo + + Last week's minor releases unintentionally broke binary compatibility + with timescaledb and several other extensions. Restore the affected + structure to its previous size, so that such extensions need not be + rebuilt. + + + Restore functionality of ALTER {ROLE|DATABASE} SET role + + The fix for CVE-2024-10978 accidentally caused settings for role to not + be applied if they come from non-interactive sources, including previous + ALTER {ROLE|DATABASE} commands and the PGOPTIONS environment variable. + + -- Christoph Berg Tue, 19 Nov 2024 15:36:12 +0100 + +postgresql-15 (15.9-0+deb12u1) bookworm-security; urgency=medium + + * New upstream version 15.9. + + + Ensure cached plans are marked as dependent on the calling role when RLS + applies to a non-top-level table reference (Nathan Bossart) + + If a CTE, subquery, sublink, security invoker view, or coercion + projection in a query references a table with row-level security + policies, we neglected to mark the resulting plan as potentially + dependent on which role is executing it. This could lead to later query + executions in the same session using the wrong plan, and then returning + or hiding rows that should have been hidden or returned instead. + + The PostgreSQL Project thanks Wolfgang Walther for reporting this + problem. (CVE-2024-10976) + + + Make libpq discard error messages received during SSL or GSS protocol + negotiation (Jacob Champion) + + An error message received before encryption negotiation is completed + might have been injected by a man-in-the-middle, rather than being real + server output. Reporting it opens the door to various security hazards; + for example, the message might spoof a query result that a careless user + could mistake for correct output. The best answer seems to be to + discard such data and rely only on libpq's own report of the connection + failure. + + The PostgreSQL Project thanks Jacob Champion for reporting this problem. + (CVE-2024-10977) + + + Fix unintended interactions between SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION and SET + ROLE (Tom Lane) + + The SQL standard mandates that SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION have a + side-effect of doing SET ROLE NONE. Our implementation of that was + flawed, creating more interaction between the two settings than + intended. Notably, rolling back a transaction that had done SET SESSION + AUTHORIZATION would revert ROLE to NONE even if that had not been the + previous state, so that the effective user ID might now be different + from what it had been before the transaction. Transiently setting + session_authorization in a function SET clause had a similar effect. A + related bug was that if a parallel worker inspected + current_setting('role'), it saw none even when it should see something + else. + + The PostgreSQL Project thanks Tom Lane for reporting this problem. + (CVE-2024-10978) + + + Prevent trusted PL/Perl code from changing environment variables + (Andrew Dunstan, Noah Misch) + + The ability to manipulate process environment variables such as PATH + gives an attacker opportunities to execute arbitrary code. Therefore, + trusted PLs must not offer the ability to do that. To fix plperl, + replace %ENV with a tied hash that rejects any modification attempt with + a warning. Untrusted plperlu retains the ability to change the + environment. + + The PostgreSQL Project thanks Coby Abrams for reporting this problem. + (CVE-2024-10979) + + -- Christoph Berg Tue, 12 Nov 2024 15:06:10 +0100 + postgresql-15 (15.8-0+deb12u1) bookworm-security; urgency=medium * New upstream version. diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml 2024-08-05 20:07:10.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml 2024-11-18 20:35:15.000000000 +0000 @@ -5114,8 +5114,9 @@ - Enables or disables the query planner's use of index-scan plan - types. The default is on. + Enables or disables the query planner's use of index-scan and + index-only-scan plan types. The default is on. + Also see . @@ -5130,7 +5131,9 @@ Enables or disables the query planner's use of index-only-scan plan types (see ). - The default is on. + The default is on. The + setting must also be + enabled to have the query planner consider index-only-scans. @@ -9394,9 +9397,9 @@ - This variable specifies relation kind to which access is restricted. - It contains a comma-separated list of relation kind. Currently, the - supported relation kinds are view and + Set relation kinds for which access to non-system relations is prohibited. + The value takes the form of a comma-separated list of relation kinds. + Currently, the supported relation kinds are view and foreign-table. diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/event-trigger.sgml postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/event-trigger.sgml --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/event-trigger.sgml 2024-08-05 20:07:10.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/event-trigger.sgml 2024-11-18 20:35:15.000000000 +0000 @@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ control statements are available to rewrite a table, like CLUSTER and VACUUM, the table_rewrite event is not triggered by them. + To find the OID of the table that was rewritten, use the function + pg_event_trigger_table_rewrite_oid() (see + ). To discover the reason(s) + for the rewrite, use the function + pg_event_trigger_table_rewrite_reason(). diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml 2024-08-05 20:07:10.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml 2024-11-18 20:35:15.000000000 +0000 @@ -23030,6 +23030,10 @@ the role (that is, the right to do SET ROLE), while USAGE denotes whether the privileges of the role are immediately available without doing SET ROLE. + WITH ADMIN OPTION or WITH GRANT + OPTION can be added to either of these privilege types to + test whether the ADMIN privilege is held (all + four spellings test the same thing). This function does not allow the special case of setting user to public, because the PUBLIC pseudo-role can never be a member of real roles. @@ -28353,8 +28357,12 @@ integer - Returns a code explaining the reason(s) for rewriting. The exact - meaning of the codes is release dependent. + Returns a code explaining the reason(s) for rewriting. The value is + a bitmap built from the following values: 1 + (the table has changed its persistence), 2 + (default value of a column has changed), 4 + (a column has a new data type) and 8 + (the table access method has changed). diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/acronyms.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/acronyms.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/acronyms.html 2024-08-05 20:22:12.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/acronyms.html 2024-11-18 20:51:21.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -Appendix L. Acronyms
Appendix L. Acronyms
Prev UpPart VIII. AppendixesHome Next

Appendix L. Acronyms

+Appendix L. Acronyms

Appendix L. Acronyms
Prev UpPart VIII. AppendixesHome Next

Appendix L. Acronyms

This is a list of acronyms commonly used in the PostgreSQL documentation and in discussions about PostgreSQL. @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Pluggable Authentication Modules

PGSQL

- PostgreSQL + PostgreSQL

PGXS

PostgreSQL Extension System

PID

@@ -216,4 +216,4 @@ Extensible Markup Language

-

Prev Up Next
Appendix K. PostgreSQL Limits Home Appendix M. Glossary
\ No newline at end of file +

Prev Up Next
Appendix K. PostgreSQL Limits Home Appendix M. Glossary
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/admin.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/admin.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/admin.html 2024-08-05 20:21:53.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/admin.html 2024-11-18 20:51:02.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -Part III. Server Administration
Part III. Server Administration
Prev UpPostgreSQL 15.8 DocumentationHome Next

Part III. Server Administration

+Part III. Server Administration

Part III. Server Administration
Prev UpPostgreSQL 15.10 DocumentationHome Next

Part III. Server Administration

This part covers topics that are of interest to a PostgreSQL database administrator. This includes installation of the software, set up and configuration of the @@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ the PostgreSQL database system. Readers are encouraged to look at Part I and Part II for additional information.

Table of Contents

16. Installation from Binaries
17. Installation from Source Code
17.1. Short Version
17.2. Requirements
17.3. Getting the Source
17.4. Installation Procedure
17.5. Post-Installation Setup
17.6. Supported Platforms
17.7. Platform-Specific Notes
18. Installation from Source Code on Windows
18.1. Building with Visual C++ or the - Microsoft Windows SDK
19. Server Setup and Operation
19.1. The PostgreSQL User Account
19.2. Creating a Database Cluster
19.3. Starting the Database Server
19.4. Managing Kernel Resources
19.5. Shutting Down the Server
19.6. Upgrading a PostgreSQL Cluster
19.7. Preventing Server Spoofing
19.8. Encryption Options
19.9. Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSL
19.10. Secure TCP/IP Connections with GSSAPI Encryption
19.11. Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSH Tunnels
19.12. Registering Event Log on Windows
20. Server Configuration
20.1. Setting Parameters
20.2. File Locations
20.3. Connections and Authentication
20.4. Resource Consumption
20.5. Write Ahead Log
20.6. Replication
20.7. Query Planning
20.8. Error Reporting and Logging
20.9. Run-time Statistics
20.10. Automatic Vacuuming
20.11. Client Connection Defaults
20.12. Lock Management
20.13. Version and Platform Compatibility
20.14. Error Handling
20.15. Preset Options
20.16. Customized Options
20.17. Developer Options
20.18. Short Options
21. Client Authentication
21.1. The pg_hba.conf File
21.2. User Name Maps
21.3. Authentication Methods
21.4. Trust Authentication
21.5. Password Authentication
21.6. GSSAPI Authentication
21.7. SSPI Authentication
21.8. Ident Authentication
21.9. Peer Authentication
21.10. LDAP Authentication
21.11. RADIUS Authentication
21.12. Certificate Authentication
21.13. PAM Authentication
21.14. BSD Authentication
21.15. Authentication Problems
22. Database Roles
22.1. Database Roles
22.2. Role Attributes
22.3. Role Membership
22.4. Dropping Roles
22.5. Predefined Roles
22.6. Function Security
23. Managing Databases
23.1. Overview
23.2. Creating a Database
23.3. Template Databases
23.4. Database Configuration
23.5. Destroying a Database
23.6. Tablespaces
24. Localization
24.1. Locale Support
24.2. Collation Support
24.3. Character Set Support
25. Routine Database Maintenance Tasks
25.1. Routine Vacuuming
25.2. Routine Reindexing
25.3. Log File Maintenance
26. Backup and Restore
26.1. SQL Dump
26.2. File System Level Backup
26.3. Continuous Archiving and Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)
27. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication
27.1. Comparison of Different Solutions
27.2. Log-Shipping Standby Servers
27.3. Failover
27.4. Hot Standby
28. Monitoring Database Activity
28.1. Standard Unix Tools
28.2. The Cumulative Statistics System
28.3. Viewing Locks
28.4. Progress Reporting
28.5. Dynamic Tracing
29. Monitoring Disk Usage
29.1. Determining Disk Usage
29.2. Disk Full Failure
30. Reliability and the Write-Ahead Log
30.1. Reliability
30.2. Data Checksums
30.3. Write-Ahead Logging (WAL)
30.4. Asynchronous Commit
30.5. WAL Configuration
30.6. WAL Internals
31. Logical Replication
31.1. Publication
31.2. Subscription
31.3. Row Filters
31.4. Column Lists
31.5. Conflicts
31.6. Restrictions
31.7. Architecture
31.8. Monitoring
31.9. Security
31.10. Configuration Settings
31.11. Quick Setup
32. Just-in-Time Compilation (JIT)
32.1. What Is JIT compilation?
32.2. When to JIT?
32.3. Configuration
32.4. Extensibility
33. Regression Tests
33.1. Running the Tests
33.2. Test Evaluation
33.3. Variant Comparison Files
33.4. TAP Tests
33.5. Test Coverage Examination
Prev Up Next
15.4. Parallel Safety Home Chapter 16. Installation from Binaries
\ No newline at end of file + Microsoft Windows SDK
19. Server Setup and Operation
19.1. The PostgreSQL User Account
19.2. Creating a Database Cluster
19.3. Starting the Database Server
19.4. Managing Kernel Resources
19.5. Shutting Down the Server
19.6. Upgrading a PostgreSQL Cluster
19.7. Preventing Server Spoofing
19.8. Encryption Options
19.9. Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSL
19.10. Secure TCP/IP Connections with GSSAPI Encryption
19.11. Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSH Tunnels
19.12. Registering Event Log on Windows
20. Server Configuration
20.1. Setting Parameters
20.2. File Locations
20.3. Connections and Authentication
20.4. Resource Consumption
20.5. Write Ahead Log
20.6. Replication
20.7. Query Planning
20.8. Error Reporting and Logging
20.9. Run-time Statistics
20.10. Automatic Vacuuming
20.11. Client Connection Defaults
20.12. Lock Management
20.13. Version and Platform Compatibility
20.14. Error Handling
20.15. Preset Options
20.16. Customized Options
20.17. Developer Options
20.18. Short Options
21. Client Authentication
21.1. The pg_hba.conf File
21.2. User Name Maps
21.3. Authentication Methods
21.4. Trust Authentication
21.5. Password Authentication
21.6. GSSAPI Authentication
21.7. SSPI Authentication
21.8. Ident Authentication
21.9. Peer Authentication
21.10. LDAP Authentication
21.11. RADIUS Authentication
21.12. Certificate Authentication
21.13. PAM Authentication
21.14. BSD Authentication
21.15. Authentication Problems
22. Database Roles
22.1. Database Roles
22.2. Role Attributes
22.3. Role Membership
22.4. Dropping Roles
22.5. Predefined Roles
22.6. Function Security
23. Managing Databases
23.1. Overview
23.2. Creating a Database
23.3. Template Databases
23.4. Database Configuration
23.5. Destroying a Database
23.6. Tablespaces
24. Localization
24.1. Locale Support
24.2. Collation Support
24.3. Character Set Support
25. Routine Database Maintenance Tasks
25.1. Routine Vacuuming
25.2. Routine Reindexing
25.3. Log File Maintenance
26. Backup and Restore
26.1. SQL Dump
26.2. File System Level Backup
26.3. Continuous Archiving and Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)
27. High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication
27.1. Comparison of Different Solutions
27.2. Log-Shipping Standby Servers
27.3. Failover
27.4. Hot Standby
28. Monitoring Database Activity
28.1. Standard Unix Tools
28.2. The Cumulative Statistics System
28.3. Viewing Locks
28.4. Progress Reporting
28.5. Dynamic Tracing
29. Monitoring Disk Usage
29.1. Determining Disk Usage
29.2. Disk Full Failure
30. Reliability and the Write-Ahead Log
30.1. Reliability
30.2. Data Checksums
30.3. Write-Ahead Logging (WAL)
30.4. Asynchronous Commit
30.5. WAL Configuration
30.6. WAL Internals
31. Logical Replication
31.1. Publication
31.2. Subscription
31.3. Row Filters
31.4. Column Lists
31.5. Conflicts
31.6. Restrictions
31.7. Architecture
31.8. Monitoring
31.9. Security
31.10. Configuration Settings
31.11. Quick Setup
32. Just-in-Time Compilation (JIT)
32.1. What Is JIT compilation?
32.2. When to JIT?
32.3. Configuration
32.4. Extensibility
33. Regression Tests
33.1. Running the Tests
33.2. Test Evaluation
33.3. Variant Comparison Files
33.4. TAP Tests
33.5. Test Coverage Examination
Prev Up Next
15.4. Parallel Safety Home Chapter 16. Installation from Binaries
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/adminpack.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/adminpack.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/adminpack.html 2024-08-05 20:22:11.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/adminpack.html 2024-11-18 20:51:20.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -F.1. adminpack
F.1. adminpack
Prev UpAppendix F. Additional Supplied ModulesHome Next

F.1. adminpack

+F.1. adminpack

F.1. adminpack
Prev UpAppendix F. Additional Supplied ModulesHome Next

F.1. adminpack

adminpack provides a number of support functions which pgAdmin and other administration and management tools can use to provide additional functionality, such as remote management @@ -86,4 +86,4 @@ directory. The log_filename parameter must have its default setting (postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log) to use this function. -

Prev Up Next
Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules Home F.2. amcheck
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Prev Up Next
Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules Home F.2. amcheck
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/amcheck.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/amcheck.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/amcheck.html 2024-08-05 20:22:11.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/amcheck.html 2024-11-18 20:51:20.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -F.2. amcheck
F.2. amcheck
Prev UpAppendix F. Additional Supplied ModulesHome Next

F.2. amcheck

F.2.1. Functions
F.2.2. Optional heapallindexed Verification
F.2.3. Using amcheck Effectively
F.2.4. Repairing Corruption

+F.2. amcheck

F.2. amcheck
Prev UpAppendix F. Additional Supplied ModulesHome Next

F.2. amcheck

F.2.1. Functions
F.2.2. Optional heapallindexed Verification
F.2.3. Using amcheck Effectively
F.2.4. Repairing Corruption

The amcheck module provides functions that allow you to verify the logical consistency of the structure of relations.

@@ -374,4 +374,4 @@ an invariant violation should be sought. pageinspect may play a useful role in diagnosing corruption that amcheck detects. A REINDEX may not be effective in repairing corruption. -

Prev Up Next
F.1. adminpack Home F.3. auth_delay
\ No newline at end of file +

Prev Up Next
F.1. adminpack Home F.3. auth_delay
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-clusterdb.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-clusterdb.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-clusterdb.html 2024-08-05 20:22:03.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-clusterdb.html 2024-11-18 20:51:12.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -clusterdb
clusterdb
Prev UpPostgreSQL Client ApplicationsHome Next

clusterdb

clusterdb — cluster a PostgreSQL database

Synopsis

clusterdb [connection-option...] [ --verbose | -v ] +clusterdb

clusterdb
Prev UpPostgreSQL Client ApplicationsHome Next

clusterdb

clusterdb — cluster a PostgreSQL database

Synopsis

clusterdb [connection-option...] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --table | -t table @@ -119,4 +119,4 @@ xyzzy: 

 $ clusterdb --table=foo xyzzy
-

See Also

CLUSTER
Prev Up Next
PostgreSQL Client Applications Home createdb
\ No newline at end of file +

See Also

CLUSTER
Prev Up Next
PostgreSQL Client Applications Home createdb
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-createdb.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-createdb.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-createdb.html 2024-08-05 20:22:03.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-createdb.html 2024-11-18 20:51:12.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -createdb
createdb
Prev UpPostgreSQL Client ApplicationsHome Next

createdb

createdb — create a new PostgreSQL database

Synopsis

createdb [connection-option...] [option...] [dbname +createdb

createdb
Prev UpPostgreSQL Client ApplicationsHome Next

createdb

createdb — create a new PostgreSQL database

Synopsis

createdb [connection-option...] [option...] [dbname [description]]

Description

createdb creates a new PostgreSQL database. @@ -146,4 +146,4 @@ 

 $ createdb -p 5000 -h eden -T template0 -e demo
 CREATE DATABASE demo TEMPLATE template0;
-
Prev Up Next
clusterdb Home createuser
\ No newline at end of file +
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clusterdb Home createuser
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-createuser.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-createuser.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-createuser.html 2024-08-05 20:22:03.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-createuser.html 2024-11-18 20:51:12.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -createuser
createuser
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createuser

createuser — define a new PostgreSQL user account

Synopsis

createuser [connection-option...] [option...] [username]

Description

+createuser

createuser
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createuser

createuser — define a new PostgreSQL user account

Synopsis

createuser [connection-option...] [option...] [username]

Description

createuser creates a new PostgreSQL user (or more precisely, a role). Only superusers and users with CREATEROLE privilege can create @@ -187,4 +187,4 @@ In the above example, the new password isn't actually echoed when typed, but we show what was typed for clarity. As you see, the password is encrypted before it is sent to the client. -

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createdb Home dropdb
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createdb Home dropdb
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-dropdb.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-dropdb.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-dropdb.html 2024-08-05 20:22:03.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-dropdb.html 2024-11-18 20:51:12.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -dropdb
dropdb
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dropdb

dropdb — remove a PostgreSQL database

Synopsis

dropdb [connection-option...] [option...] dbname

Description

+dropdb

dropdb
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dropdb

dropdb — remove a PostgreSQL database

Synopsis

dropdb [connection-option...] [option...] dbname

Description

dropdb destroys an existing PostgreSQL database. The user who executes this command must be a database @@ -108,4 +108,4 @@ Database "demo" will be permanently deleted. Are you sure? (y/n) y DROP DATABASE demo; -

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createuser Home dropuser
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Prev Up Next
createuser Home dropuser
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-dropuser.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-dropuser.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-dropuser.html 2024-08-05 20:22:03.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-dropuser.html 2024-11-18 20:51:12.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -dropuser
dropuser
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dropuser

dropuser — remove a PostgreSQL user account

Synopsis

dropuser [connection-option...] [option...] [username]

Description

+dropuser

dropuser
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dropuser

dropuser — remove a PostgreSQL user account

Synopsis

dropuser [connection-option...] [option...] [username]

Description

dropuser removes an existing PostgreSQL user. Only superusers and users with the CREATEROLE privilege can @@ -100,4 +100,4 @@ Role "joe" will be permanently removed. Are you sure? (y/n) y DROP ROLE joe; -

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dropdb Home ecpg
\ No newline at end of file +
Prev Up Next
dropdb Home ecpg
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-ecpg.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-ecpg.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-ecpg.html 2024-08-05 20:22:03.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-ecpg.html 2024-11-18 20:51:12.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -ecpg
ecpg
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ecpg

ecpg — embedded SQL C preprocessor

Synopsis

ecpg [option...] file...

Description

+ecpg

ecpg
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ecpg

ecpg — embedded SQL C preprocessor

Synopsis

ecpg [option...] file...

Description

ecpg is the embedded SQL preprocessor for C programs. It converts C programs with embedded SQL statements to normal C code by replacing the SQL invocations with special @@ -105,4 +105,4 @@ ecpg prog1.pgc cc -I/usr/local/pgsql/include -c prog1.c cc -o prog1 prog1.o -L/usr/local/pgsql/lib -lecpg -

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dropuser Home pg_amcheck
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Prev Up Next
dropuser Home pg_amcheck
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-initdb.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-initdb.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-initdb.html 2024-08-05 20:22:04.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-initdb.html 2024-11-18 20:51:13.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -initdb
initdb
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initdb

initdb — create a new PostgreSQL database cluster

Synopsis

initdb [option...] [ --pgdata | -D ] directory

Description

+initdb

initdb
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initdb

initdb — create a new PostgreSQL database cluster

Synopsis

initdb [option...] [ --pgdata | -D ] directory

Description

initdb creates a new PostgreSQL database cluster. A database cluster is a collection of databases that are managed by a single @@ -244,4 +244,4 @@

Notes

initdb can also be invoked via pg_ctl initdb. -

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PostgreSQL Server Applications Home pg_archivecleanup
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PostgreSQL Server Applications Home pg_archivecleanup
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-ctl.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-ctl.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-ctl.html 2024-08-05 20:22:04.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-ctl.html 2024-11-18 20:51:14.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -pg_ctl
pg_ctl
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pg_ctl

pg_ctl — initialize, start, stop, or control a PostgreSQL server

Synopsis

pg_ctl init[db] [-D datadir] [-s] [-o initdb-options]

pg_ctl start [-D datadir] [-l filename] [-W] [-t seconds] [-s] [-o options] [-p path] [-c]

pg_ctl stop [-D datadir] [-m +pg_ctl

pg_ctl
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pg_ctl

pg_ctl — initialize, start, stop, or control a PostgreSQL server

Synopsis

pg_ctl init[db] [-D datadir] [-s] [-o initdb-options]

pg_ctl start [-D datadir] [-l filename] [-W] [-t seconds] [-s] [-o options] [-p path] [-c]

pg_ctl stop [-D datadir] [-m s[mart] | f[ast] | i[mmediate] ] [-W] [-t seconds] [-s]

pg_ctl restart [-D datadir] [-m s[mart] | f[ast] | i[mmediate] @@ -280,4 +280,4 @@ /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postgres "-D" "/usr/local/pgsql/data" "-p" "5433" "-B" "128"

The second line is the command that would be invoked in restart mode. -

See Also

initdb, postgres
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pg_controldata Home pg_resetwal
\ No newline at end of file +

See Also

initdb, postgres
Prev Up Next
pg_controldata Home pg_resetwal
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-dumpall.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-dumpall.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-dumpall.html 2024-08-05 20:22:04.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-dumpall.html 2024-11-18 20:51:13.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -pg_dumpall
pg_dumpall
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pg_dumpall

pg_dumpall — extract a PostgreSQL database cluster into a script file

Synopsis

pg_dumpall [connection-option...] [option...]

Description

+pg_dumpall

pg_dumpall
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pg_dumpall

pg_dumpall — extract a PostgreSQL database cluster into a script file

Synopsis

pg_dumpall [connection-option...] [option...]

Description

pg_dumpall is a utility for writing out (“dumping”) all PostgreSQL databases of a cluster into one script file. The script file contains @@ -361,4 +361,4 @@

See Also

Check pg_dump for details on possible error conditions. -

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pg_dump Home pg_isready
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pg_dump Home pg_isready
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-isready.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-isready.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-isready.html 2024-08-05 20:22:04.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pg-isready.html 2024-11-18 20:51:13.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -pg_isready
pg_isready
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pg_isready

pg_isready — check the connection status of a PostgreSQL server

Synopsis

pg_isready [connection-option...] [option...]

Description

+pg_isready

pg_isready
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pg_isready

pg_isready — check the connection status of a PostgreSQL server

Synopsis

pg_isready [connection-option...] [option...]

Description

pg_isready is a utility for checking the connection status of a PostgreSQL database server. The exit status specifies the result of the connection check. @@ -76,4 +76,4 @@ $ echo $? 2

-

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pg_dumpall Home pg_receivewal
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pg_dumpall Home pg_receivewal
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgamcheck.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgamcheck.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgamcheck.html 2024-08-05 20:22:03.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgamcheck.html 2024-11-18 20:51:12.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -pg_amcheck
pg_amcheck
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pg_amcheck

pg_amcheck — checks for corruption in one or more +pg_amcheck

pg_amcheck
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pg_amcheck

pg_amcheck — checks for corruption in one or more PostgreSQL databases

Synopsis

pg_amcheck [option...] [dbname]

Description

pg_amcheck supports running amcheck's corruption checking functions against one or @@ -292,4 +292,4 @@

Notes

pg_amcheck is designed to work with PostgreSQL 14.0 and later. -

See Also

amcheck
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ecpg Home pg_basebackup
\ No newline at end of file +

See Also

amcheck
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ecpg Home pg_basebackup
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgbasebackup.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgbasebackup.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgbasebackup.html 2024-08-05 20:22:03.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgbasebackup.html 2024-11-18 20:51:12.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -pg_basebackup
pg_basebackup
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pg_basebackup

pg_basebackup — take a base backup of a PostgreSQL cluster

Synopsis

pg_basebackup [option...]

Description

+pg_basebackup

pg_basebackup
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pg_basebackup

pg_basebackup — take a base backup of a PostgreSQL cluster

Synopsis

pg_basebackup [option...]

Description

pg_basebackup is used to take a base backup of a running PostgreSQL database cluster. The backup is taken without affecting other clients of the database, and can be used @@ -548,4 +548,4 @@ directory backup: 

 $ pg_basebackup -D backup -Ft --compress=gzip:9
-
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pg_amcheck Home pgbench
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pg_amcheck Home pgbench
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgchecksums.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgchecksums.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgchecksums.html 2024-08-05 20:22:04.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgchecksums.html 2024-11-18 20:51:13.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -pg_checksums
pg_checksums
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pg_checksums

pg_checksums — enable, disable or check data checksums in a PostgreSQL database cluster

Synopsis

pg_checksums [option...] [[ -D | --pgdata ]datadir]

Description

+pg_checksums

pg_checksums
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pg_checksums

pg_checksums — enable, disable or check data checksums in a PostgreSQL database cluster

Synopsis

pg_checksums [option...] [[ -D | --pgdata ]datadir]

Description

pg_checksums checks, enables or disables data checksums in a PostgreSQL cluster. The server must be shut down cleanly before running @@ -72,4 +72,4 @@ enabling or disabling checksums, the cluster's data checksum configuration remains unchanged, and pg_checksums can be re-run to perform the same operation. -

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pg_archivecleanup Home pg_controldata
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pg_archivecleanup Home pg_controldata
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgconfig.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgconfig.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgconfig.html 2024-08-05 20:22:04.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgconfig.html 2024-11-18 20:51:13.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -pg_config
pg_config
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pg_config

pg_config — retrieve information about the installed version of PostgreSQL

Synopsis

pg_config [option...]

Description

+pg_config

pg_config
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pg_config

pg_config — retrieve information about the installed version of PostgreSQL

Synopsis

pg_config [option...]

Description

The pg_config utility prints configuration parameters of the currently installed version of PostgreSQL. It is intended, for example, to be used by software packages that want to interface @@ -107,4 +107,4 @@ shell quotation marks so arguments with spaces are represented correctly. Therefore, using eval is required for proper results. -

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pgbench Home pg_dump
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pgbench Home pg_dump
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgcontroldata.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgcontroldata.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgcontroldata.html 2024-08-05 20:22:04.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgcontroldata.html 2024-11-18 20:51:13.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -pg_controldata
pg_controldata
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pg_controldata

pg_controldata — display control information of a PostgreSQL database cluster

Synopsis

pg_controldata [option] [[ -D | --pgdata ]datadir]

Description

+pg_controldata

pg_controldata
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pg_controldata

pg_controldata — display control information of a PostgreSQL database cluster

Synopsis

pg_controldata [option] [[ -D | --pgdata ]datadir]

Description

pg_controldata prints information initialized during initdb, such as the catalog version. It also shows information about write-ahead logging and checkpoint @@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are always, auto and never. -

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pg_checksums Home pg_ctl
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pg_checksums Home pg_ctl
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgdump.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgdump.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgdump.html 2024-08-05 20:22:04.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgdump.html 2024-11-18 20:51:13.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -pg_dump
pg_dump
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pg_dump

pg_dump — +pg_dump

pg_dump
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pg_dump

pg_dump — extract a PostgreSQL database into a script file or other archive file

Synopsis

pg_dump [connection-option...] [option...] [dbname]

Description

pg_dump is a utility for backing up a @@ -825,4 +825,4 @@ 

 $ pg_dump -t "\"MixedCaseName\"" mydb > mytab.sql
-
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pg_config Home pg_dumpall
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pg_config Home pg_dumpall
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgreceivewal.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgreceivewal.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgreceivewal.html 2024-08-05 20:22:04.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgreceivewal.html 2024-11-18 20:51:13.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -pg_receivewal
pg_receivewal
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pg_receivewal

pg_receivewal — stream write-ahead logs from a PostgreSQL server

Synopsis

pg_receivewal [option...]

Description

+pg_receivewal

pg_receivewal
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pg_receivewal

pg_receivewal — stream write-ahead logs from a PostgreSQL server

Synopsis

pg_receivewal [option...]

Description

pg_receivewal is used to stream the write-ahead log from a running PostgreSQL cluster. The write-ahead log is streamed using the streaming replication protocol, and is written @@ -246,4 +246,4 @@ /usr/local/pgsql/archive: 

 $ pg_receivewal -h mydbserver -D /usr/local/pgsql/archive
-
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pg_isready Home pg_recvlogical
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pg_isready Home pg_recvlogical
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgreceivexlog.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgreceivexlog.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgreceivexlog.html 2024-08-05 20:22:13.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgreceivexlog.html 2024-11-18 20:51:22.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -O.5. pg_receivexlog renamed to pg_receivewal
O.5. pg_receivexlog renamed to pg_receivewal
Prev UpAppendix O. Obsolete or Renamed FeaturesHome Next

O.5. pg_receivexlog renamed to pg_receivewal

+O.5. pg_receivexlog renamed to pg_receivewal

O.5. pg_receivexlog renamed to pg_receivewal
Prev UpAppendix O. Obsolete or Renamed FeaturesHome Next

O.5. pg_receivexlog renamed to pg_receivewal

PostgreSQL 9.6 and below provided a command named pg_receivexlog to fetch write-ahead-log (WAL) files. This command was renamed to pg_receivewal, see pg_receivewal for documentation of pg_receivewal and see - the release notes for PostgreSQL 10 for details + the release notes for PostgreSQL 10 for details on this change. -

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O.4. pg_resetxlog renamed to pg_resetwal Home Bibliography
\ No newline at end of file +

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O.4. pg_resetxlog renamed to pg_resetwal Home Bibliography
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrecvlogical.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrecvlogical.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrecvlogical.html 2024-08-05 20:22:04.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrecvlogical.html 2024-11-18 20:51:13.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -pg_recvlogical
pg_recvlogical
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pg_recvlogical

pg_recvlogical — control PostgreSQL logical decoding streams

Synopsis

pg_recvlogical [option...]

Description

+pg_recvlogical

pg_recvlogical
Prev UpPostgreSQL Client ApplicationsHome Next

pg_recvlogical

pg_recvlogical — control PostgreSQL logical decoding streams

Synopsis

pg_recvlogical [option...]

Description

pg_recvlogical controls logical decoding replication slots and streams data from such replication slots.

@@ -174,4 +174,4 @@ cluster.

Examples

See Section 49.1 for an example. -

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pg_receivewal Home pg_restore
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pg_receivewal Home pg_restore
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgresetwal.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgresetwal.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgresetwal.html 2024-08-05 20:22:04.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgresetwal.html 2024-11-18 20:51:14.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -pg_resetwal
pg_resetwal
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pg_resetwal

pg_resetwal — reset the write-ahead log and other control information of a PostgreSQL database cluster

Synopsis

pg_resetwal [ -f | --force ] [ -n | --dry-run ] [option...] [ -D | --pgdata ]datadir

Description

+pg_resetwal

pg_resetwal
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pg_resetwal

pg_resetwal — reset the write-ahead log and other control information of a PostgreSQL database cluster

Synopsis

pg_resetwal [ -f | --force ] [ -n | --dry-run ] [option...] [ -D | --pgdata ]datadir

Description

pg_resetwal clears the write-ahead log (WAL) and optionally resets some other control information stored in the pg_control file. This function is sometimes needed @@ -166,4 +166,4 @@

pg_resetwal works only with servers of the same major version. -

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pg_ctl Home pg_rewind
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pg_ctl Home pg_rewind
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgresetxlog.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgresetxlog.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgresetxlog.html 2024-08-05 20:22:13.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgresetxlog.html 2024-11-18 20:51:22.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -O.4. pg_resetxlog renamed to pg_resetwal
O.4. pg_resetxlog renamed to pg_resetwal
Prev UpAppendix O. Obsolete or Renamed FeaturesHome Next

O.4. pg_resetxlog renamed to pg_resetwal

+O.4. pg_resetxlog renamed to pg_resetwal

O.4. pg_resetxlog renamed to pg_resetwal
Prev UpAppendix O. Obsolete or Renamed FeaturesHome Next

O.4. pg_resetxlog renamed to pg_resetwal

PostgreSQL 9.6 and below provided a command named pg_resetxlog to reset the write-ahead-log (WAL) files. This command was renamed to pg_resetwal, see pg_resetwal for documentation of pg_resetwal and see - the release notes for PostgreSQL 10 for details + the release notes for PostgreSQL 10 for details on this change. -

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O.3. pg_xlogdump renamed to pg_waldump Home O.5. pg_receivexlog renamed to pg_receivewal
\ No newline at end of file +

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O.3. pg_xlogdump renamed to pg_waldump Home O.5. pg_receivexlog renamed to pg_receivewal
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrestore.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrestore.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrestore.html 2024-08-05 20:22:04.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrestore.html 2024-11-18 20:51:13.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -pg_restore
pg_restore
Prev UpPostgreSQL Client ApplicationsHome Next

pg_restore

pg_restore — +pg_restore

pg_restore
Prev UpPostgreSQL Client ApplicationsHome Next

pg_restore

pg_restore — restore a PostgreSQL database from an archive file created by pg_dump

Synopsis

pg_restore [connection-option...] [option...] [filename]

Description

@@ -501,4 +501,4 @@ items 10 and 6, in that order: 

 $ pg_restore -L db.list db.dump
-
Prev Up Next
pg_recvlogical Home pg_verifybackup
\ No newline at end of file +
Prev Up Next
pg_recvlogical Home pg_verifybackup
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrewind.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrewind.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrewind.html 2024-08-05 20:22:05.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrewind.html 2024-11-18 20:51:14.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -pg_rewind
pg_rewind
Prev UpPostgreSQL Server ApplicationsHome Next

pg_rewind

pg_rewind — synchronize a PostgreSQL data directory with another data directory that was forked from it

Synopsis

pg_rewind [option...] { -D | --target-pgdata } directory { --source-pgdata=directory | --source-server=connstr }

Description

+pg_rewind

pg_rewind
Prev UpPostgreSQL Server ApplicationsHome Next

pg_rewind

pg_rewind — synchronize a PostgreSQL data directory with another data directory that was forked from it

Synopsis

pg_rewind [option...] { -D | --target-pgdata } directory { --source-pgdata=directory | --source-server=connstr }

Description

pg_rewind is a tool for synchronizing a PostgreSQL cluster with another copy of the same cluster, after the clusters' timelines have diverged. A typical scenario is to bring an old primary server back online @@ -214,4 +214,4 @@ When starting the target, PostgreSQL replays all the required WAL, resulting in a data directory in a consistent state. -

Prev Up Next
pg_resetwal Home pg_test_fsync
\ No newline at end of file +

Prev Up Next
pg_resetwal Home pg_test_fsync
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgverifybackup.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgverifybackup.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgverifybackup.html 2024-08-05 20:22:04.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgverifybackup.html 2024-11-18 20:51:13.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -pg_verifybackup
pg_verifybackup
Prev UpPostgreSQL Client ApplicationsHome Next

pg_verifybackup

pg_verifybackup — verify the integrity of a base backup of a +pg_verifybackup

pg_verifybackup
Prev UpPostgreSQL Client ApplicationsHome Next

pg_verifybackup

pg_verifybackup — verify the integrity of a base backup of a PostgreSQL cluster

Synopsis

pg_verifybackup [option...]

Description

pg_verifybackup is used to check the integrity of a database cluster backup taken using @@ -141,4 +141,4 @@ $ pg_basebackup -h mydbserver -D /usr/local/pgsql/data $ edit /usr/local/pgsql/data/note.to.self $ pg_verifybackup --ignore=note.to.self --skip-checksums /usr/local/pgsql/data -

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pg_restore Home psql
\ No newline at end of file +
Prev Up Next
pg_restore Home psql
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-postgres.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-postgres.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-postgres.html 2024-08-05 20:22:05.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-postgres.html 2024-11-18 20:51:14.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -postgres
postgres
Prev UpPostgreSQL Server ApplicationsHome Next

postgres

postgres — PostgreSQL database server

Synopsis

postgres [option...]

Description

+postgres

postgres
Prev UpPostgreSQL Server ApplicationsHome Next

postgres

postgres — PostgreSQL database server

Synopsis

postgres [option...]

Description

postgres is the PostgreSQL database server. In order for a client application to access a database it connects (over a @@ -429,4 +429,4 @@

See Also

initdb, pg_ctl -

Prev Up Next
pg_waldump Home postmaster
\ No newline at end of file +

Prev Up Next
pg_waldump Home postmaster
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-postmaster.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-postmaster.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-postmaster.html 2024-08-05 20:22:05.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-postmaster.html 2024-11-18 20:51:14.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -postmaster
postmaster
Prev UpPostgreSQL Server ApplicationsHome Next

postmaster

postmaster — PostgreSQL database server

Synopsis

postmaster [option...]

Description

+postmaster

postmaster
Prev UpPostgreSQL Server ApplicationsHome Next

postmaster

postmaster — PostgreSQL database server

Synopsis

postmaster [option...]

Description

postmaster is a deprecated alias of postgres.

See Also

postgres -

Prev Up Next
postgres Home Part VII. Internals
\ No newline at end of file +

Prev Up Next
postgres Home Part VII. Internals
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-psql.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-psql.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-psql.html 2024-08-05 20:22:04.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-psql.html 2024-11-18 20:51:13.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -psql
psql
Prev UpPostgreSQL Client ApplicationsHome Next

psql

psql — +psql

psql
Prev UpPostgreSQL Client ApplicationsHome Next

psql

psql — PostgreSQL interactive terminal

Synopsis

psql [option...] [dbname [username]]

Description

@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ the string =>. For example: 

 $ psql testdb
-psql (15.8)
+psql (15.10)
 Type "help" for help.
 
 testdb=>
@@ -2725,7 +2725,7 @@
      by appending a dash and the PostgreSQL
      major or minor release identifier to the file name,
      for example ~/.psqlrc-15 or
-     ~/.psqlrc-15.8.
+     ~/.psqlrc-15.10.
      The most specific version-matching file will be read in preference
      to a non-version-specific file.
      These version suffixes are added after determining the file path
@@ -2956,4 +2956,4 @@
  2 | 202 | 204 | 206 | 208
  1 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104
 (4 rows)
-
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pg_verifybackup Home reindexdb
\ No newline at end of file +
Prev Up Next
pg_verifybackup Home reindexdb
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-reindexdb.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-reindexdb.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-reindexdb.html 2024-08-05 20:22:04.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-reindexdb.html 2024-11-18 20:51:13.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -reindexdb
reindexdb
Prev UpPostgreSQL Client ApplicationsHome Next

reindexdb

reindexdb — reindex a PostgreSQL database

Synopsis

reindexdb [connection-option...] [option...] +reindexdb

reindexdb
Prev UpPostgreSQL Client ApplicationsHome Next

reindexdb

reindexdb — reindex a PostgreSQL database

Synopsis

reindexdb [connection-option...] [option...] [ -S | --schema schema @@ -161,4 +161,4 @@ bar in a database named abcd: 

 $ reindexdb --table=foo --index=bar abcd
-

See Also

REINDEX
Prev Up Next
psql Home vacuumdb
\ No newline at end of file +

See Also

REINDEX
Prev Up Next
psql Home vacuumdb
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-vacuumdb.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-vacuumdb.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/app-vacuumdb.html 2024-08-05 20:22:04.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/app-vacuumdb.html 2024-11-18 20:51:13.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -vacuumdb
vacuumdb
Prev UpPostgreSQL Client ApplicationsHome Next

vacuumdb

vacuumdb — garbage-collect and analyze a PostgreSQL database

Synopsis

vacuumdb [connection-option...] [option...] +vacuumdb

vacuumdb
Prev UpPostgreSQL Client ApplicationsHome Next

vacuumdb

vacuumdb — garbage-collect and analyze a PostgreSQL database

Synopsis

vacuumdb [connection-option...] [option...] [ -t | --table table @@ -241,4 +241,4 @@ bar of the table for the optimizer: 

 $ vacuumdb --analyze --verbose --table='foo(bar)' xyzzy
-

See Also

VACUUM
Prev Up Next
reindexdb Home PostgreSQL Server Applications
\ No newline at end of file +

See Also

VACUUM
Prev Up Next
reindexdb Home PostgreSQL Server Applications
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/appendix-obsolete.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/appendix-obsolete.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/appendix-obsolete.html 2024-08-05 20:22:13.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/appendix-obsolete.html 2024-11-18 20:51:22.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ -Appendix O. Obsolete or Renamed Features
Appendix O. Obsolete or Renamed Features
Prev UpPart VIII. AppendixesHome Next

Appendix O. Obsolete or Renamed Features

Table of Contents

O.1. recovery.conf file merged into postgresql.conf
O.2. Default Roles Renamed to Predefined Roles
O.3. pg_xlogdump renamed to pg_waldump
O.4. pg_resetxlog renamed to pg_resetwal
O.5. pg_receivexlog renamed to pg_receivewal

+Appendix O. Obsolete or Renamed Features

Appendix O. Obsolete or Renamed Features
Prev UpPart VIII. AppendixesHome Next

Appendix O. Obsolete or Renamed Features

Table of Contents

O.1. recovery.conf file merged into postgresql.conf
O.2. Default Roles Renamed to Predefined Roles
O.3. pg_xlogdump renamed to pg_waldump
O.4. pg_resetxlog renamed to pg_resetwal
O.5. pg_receivexlog renamed to pg_receivewal

Functionality is sometimes removed from PostgreSQL, feature, setting and file names sometimes change, or documentation moves to different places. This section directs users coming from old versions of the documentation or from external links to the appropriate new location for the information they need. -

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N.2. Configuring the Colors Home O.1. recovery.conf file merged into postgresql.conf
\ No newline at end of file +

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N.2. Configuring the Colors Home O.1. recovery.conf file merged into postgresql.conf
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/appendixes.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/appendixes.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/appendixes.html 2024-08-05 20:22:13.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/appendixes.html 2024-11-18 20:51:22.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ -Part VIII. Appendixes
Part VIII. Appendixes
Prev UpPostgreSQL 15.8 DocumentationHome Next

Part VIII. Appendixes

Table of Contents

A. PostgreSQL Error Codes
B. Date/Time Support
B.1. Date/Time Input Interpretation
B.2. Handling of Invalid or Ambiguous Timestamps
B.3. Date/Time Key Words
B.4. Date/Time Configuration Files
B.5. POSIX Time Zone Specifications
B.6. History of Units
B.7. Julian Dates
C. SQL Key Words
D. SQL Conformance
D.1. Supported Features
D.2. Unsupported Features
D.3. XML Limits and Conformance to SQL/XML
E. Release Notes
E.1. Release 15.8
E.2. Release 15.7
E.3. Release 15.6
E.4. Release 15.5
E.5. Release 15.4
E.6. Release 15.3
E.7. Release 15.2
E.8. Release 15.1
E.9. Release 15
E.10. Prior Releases
F. Additional Supplied Modules
F.1. adminpack
F.2. amcheck
F.3. auth_delay
F.4. auto_explain
F.5. basebackup_to_shell
F.6. basic_archive
F.7. bloom
F.8. btree_gin
F.9. btree_gist
F.10. citext
F.11. cube
F.12. dblink
F.13. dict_int
F.14. dict_xsyn
F.15. earthdistance
F.16. file_fdw
F.17. fuzzystrmatch
F.18. hstore
F.19. intagg
F.20. intarray
F.21. isn
F.22. lo
F.23. ltree
F.24. old_snapshot
F.25. pageinspect
F.26. passwordcheck
F.27. pg_buffercache
F.28. pgcrypto
F.29. pg_freespacemap
F.30. pg_prewarm
F.31. pgrowlocks
F.32. pg_stat_statements
F.33. pgstattuple
F.34. pg_surgery
F.35. pg_trgm
F.36. pg_visibility
F.37. pg_walinspect
F.38. postgres_fdw
F.39. seg
F.40. sepgsql
F.41. spi
F.42. sslinfo
F.43. tablefunc
F.44. tcn
F.45. test_decoding
F.46. tsm_system_rows
F.47. tsm_system_time
F.48. unaccent
F.49. uuid-ossp
F.50. xml2
G. Additional Supplied Programs
G.1. Client Applications
G.2. Server Applications
H. External Projects
H.1. Client Interfaces
H.2. Administration Tools
H.3. Procedural Languages
H.4. Extensions
I. The Source Code Repository
I.1. Getting the Source via Git
J. Documentation
J.1. DocBook
J.2. Tool Sets
J.3. Building the Documentation
J.4. Documentation Authoring
J.5. Style Guide
K. PostgreSQL Limits
L. Acronyms
M. Glossary
N. Color Support
N.1. When Color is Used
N.2. Configuring the Colors
O. Obsolete or Renamed Features
O.1. recovery.conf file merged into postgresql.conf
O.2. Default Roles Renamed to Predefined Roles
O.3. pg_xlogdump renamed to pg_waldump
O.4. pg_resetxlog renamed to pg_resetwal
O.5. pg_receivexlog renamed to pg_receivewal
Prev Up Next
76.3. Backup Manifest WAL Range Object Home Appendix A. PostgreSQL Error Codes
\ No newline at end of file +Part VIII. Appendixes
Part VIII. Appendixes
Prev UpPostgreSQL 15.10 DocumentationHome Next

Part VIII. Appendixes

Table of Contents

A. PostgreSQL Error Codes
B. Date/Time Support
B.1. Date/Time Input Interpretation
B.2. Handling of Invalid or Ambiguous Timestamps
B.3. Date/Time Key Words
B.4. Date/Time Configuration Files
B.5. POSIX Time Zone Specifications
B.6. History of Units
B.7. Julian Dates
C. SQL Key Words
D. SQL Conformance
D.1. Supported Features
D.2. Unsupported Features
D.3. XML Limits and Conformance to SQL/XML
E. Release Notes
E.1. Release 15.10
E.2. Release 15.9
E.3. Release 15.8
E.4. Release 15.7
E.5. Release 15.6
E.6. Release 15.5
E.7. Release 15.4
E.8. Release 15.3
E.9. Release 15.2
E.10. Release 15.1
E.11. Release 15
E.12. Prior Releases
F. Additional Supplied Modules
F.1. adminpack
F.2. amcheck
F.3. auth_delay
F.4. auto_explain
F.5. basebackup_to_shell
F.6. basic_archive
F.7. bloom
F.8. btree_gin
F.9. btree_gist
F.10. citext
F.11. cube
F.12. dblink
F.13. dict_int
F.14. dict_xsyn
F.15. earthdistance
F.16. file_fdw
F.17. fuzzystrmatch
F.18. hstore
F.19. intagg
F.20. intarray
F.21. isn
F.22. lo
F.23. ltree
F.24. old_snapshot
F.25. pageinspect
F.26. passwordcheck
F.27. pg_buffercache
F.28. pgcrypto
F.29. pg_freespacemap
F.30. pg_prewarm
F.31. pgrowlocks
F.32. pg_stat_statements
F.33. pgstattuple
F.34. pg_surgery
F.35. pg_trgm
F.36. pg_visibility
F.37. pg_walinspect
F.38. postgres_fdw
F.39. seg
F.40. sepgsql
F.41. spi
F.42. sslinfo
F.43. tablefunc
F.44. tcn
F.45. test_decoding
F.46. tsm_system_rows
F.47. tsm_system_time
F.48. unaccent
F.49. uuid-ossp
F.50. xml2
G. Additional Supplied Programs
G.1. Client Applications
G.2. Server Applications
H. External Projects
H.1. Client Interfaces
H.2. Administration Tools
H.3. Procedural Languages
H.4. Extensions
I. The Source Code Repository
I.1. Getting the Source via Git
J. Documentation
J.1. DocBook
J.2. Tool Sets
J.3. Building the Documentation
J.4. Documentation Authoring
J.5. Style Guide
K. PostgreSQL Limits
L. Acronyms
M. Glossary
N. Color Support
N.1. When Color is Used
N.2. Configuring the Colors
O. Obsolete or Renamed Features
O.1. recovery.conf file merged into postgresql.conf
O.2. Default Roles Renamed to Predefined Roles
O.3. pg_xlogdump renamed to pg_waldump
O.4. pg_resetxlog renamed to pg_resetwal
O.5. pg_receivexlog renamed to pg_receivewal
Prev Up Next
76.3. Backup Manifest WAL Range Object Home Appendix A. PostgreSQL Error Codes
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/applevel-consistency.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/applevel-consistency.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/applevel-consistency.html 2024-08-05 20:21:50.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/applevel-consistency.html 2024-11-18 20:50:59.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -13.4. Data Consistency Checks at the Application Level
13.4. Data Consistency Checks at the Application Level
Prev UpChapter 13. Concurrency ControlHome Next

13.4. Data Consistency Checks at the Application Level

13.4.1. Enforcing Consistency with Serializable Transactions
13.4.2. Enforcing Consistency with Explicit Blocking Locks

+13.4. Data Consistency Checks at the Application Level

13.4. Data Consistency Checks at the Application Level
Prev UpChapter 13. Concurrency ControlHome Next

13.4. Data Consistency Checks at the Application Level

13.4.1. Enforcing Consistency with Serializable Transactions
13.4.2. Enforcing Consistency with Explicit Blocking Locks

It is very difficult to enforce business rules regarding data integrity using Read Committed transactions because the view of the data is shifting with each statement, and even a single statement may not @@ -111,4 +111,4 @@ UPDATE, DELETE, or MERGE), so it is possible to obtain locks explicitly before the snapshot is frozen. -

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13.3. Explicit Locking Home 13.5. Serialization Failure Handling
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13.3. Explicit Locking Home 13.5. Serialization Failure Handling
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/archive-module-callbacks.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/archive-module-callbacks.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/archive-module-callbacks.html 2024-08-05 20:21:57.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/archive-module-callbacks.html 2024-11-18 20:51:07.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -51.2. Archive Module Callbacks
51.2. Archive Module Callbacks
Prev UpChapter 51. Archive ModulesHome Next

51.2. Archive Module Callbacks

51.2.1. Check Callback
51.2.2. Archive Callback
51.2.3. Shutdown Callback

+51.2. Archive Module Callbacks

51.2. Archive Module Callbacks
Prev UpChapter 51. Archive ModulesHome Next

51.2. Archive Module Callbacks

51.2.1. Check Callback
51.2.2. Archive Callback
51.2.3. Shutdown Callback

The archive callbacks define the actual archiving behavior of the module. The server will call them as required to process each individual WAL file.

51.2.1. Check Callback

@@ -47,4 +47,4 @@ 

 typedef void (*ArchiveShutdownCB) (void);

-

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51.1. Initialization Functions Home Part VI. Reference
\ No newline at end of file +

Prev Up Next
51.1. Initialization Functions Home Part VI. Reference
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/archive-module-init.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/archive-module-init.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/archive-module-init.html 2024-08-05 20:21:57.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/archive-module-init.html 2024-11-18 20:51:07.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -51.1. Initialization Functions
51.1. Initialization Functions
Prev UpChapter 51. Archive ModulesHome Next

51.1. Initialization Functions

+51.1. Initialization Functions

51.1. Initialization Functions
Prev UpChapter 51. Archive ModulesHome Next

51.1. Initialization Functions

An archive library is loaded by dynamically loading a shared library with the archive_library's name as the library base name. The normal library search path is used to locate the library. To provide the @@ -21,4 +21,4 @@ Only the archive_file_cb callback is required. The others are optional. -

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Chapter 51. Archive Modules Home 51.2. Archive Module Callbacks
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Prev Up Next
Chapter 51. Archive Modules Home 51.2. Archive Module Callbacks
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/archive-modules.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/archive-modules.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/archive-modules.html 2024-08-05 20:21:57.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/archive-modules.html 2024-11-18 20:51:07.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -Chapter 51. Archive Modules
Chapter 51. Archive Modules
Prev UpPart V. Server ProgrammingHome Next

Chapter 51. Archive Modules

Table of Contents

51.1. Initialization Functions
51.2. Archive Module Callbacks
51.2.1. Check Callback
51.2.2. Archive Callback
51.2.3. Shutdown Callback

+Chapter 51. Archive Modules

Chapter 51. Archive Modules
Prev UpPart V. Server ProgrammingHome Next

Chapter 51. Archive Modules

Table of Contents

51.1. Initialization Functions
51.2. Archive Module Callbacks
51.2.1. Check Callback
51.2.2. Archive Callback
51.2.3. Shutdown Callback

PostgreSQL provides infrastructure to create custom modules for continuous archiving (see Section 26.3). While archiving via a shell command (i.e., archive_command) is much @@ -21,4 +21,4 @@

The contrib/basic_archive module contains a working example, which demonstrates some useful techniques. -

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Chapter 50. Replication Progress Tracking Home 51.1. Initialization Functions
\ No newline at end of file +

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Chapter 50. Replication Progress Tracking Home 51.1. Initialization Functions
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8.15. Arrays
Prev UpChapter 8. Data TypesHome Next

8.15. Arrays

8.15.1. Declaration of Array Types
8.15.2. Array Value Input
8.15.3. Accessing Arrays
8.15.4. Modifying Arrays
8.15.5. Searching in Arrays
8.15.6. Array Input and Output Syntax

+8.15. Arrays

8.15. Arrays
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8.15. Arrays

8.15.1. Declaration of Array Types
8.15.2. Array Value Input
8.15.3. Accessing Arrays
8.15.4. Modifying Arrays
8.15.5. Searching in Arrays
8.15.6. Array Input and Output Syntax

PostgreSQL allows columns of a table to be defined as variable-length multidimensional arrays. Arrays of any built-in or user-defined base type, enum type, composite type, range type, @@ -644,4 +644,4 @@ with than the array-literal syntax when writing array values in SQL commands. In ARRAY, individual element values are written the same way they would be written when not members of an array. -

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8.14. JSON Types Home 8.16. Composite Types
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8.14. JSON Types Home 8.16. Composite Types
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-bsd.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-bsd.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-bsd.html 2024-08-05 20:21:51.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-bsd.html 2024-11-18 20:51:00.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -21.14. BSD Authentication
21.14. BSD Authentication
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21.14. BSD Authentication

+21.14. BSD Authentication

21.14. BSD Authentication
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21.14. BSD Authentication

This authentication method operates similarly to password except that it uses BSD Authentication to verify the password. BSD Authentication is used only @@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ operating system user running the server) must first be added to the auth group. The auth group exists by default on OpenBSD systems. -

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21.13. PAM Authentication Home 21.15. Authentication Problems
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21.13. PAM Authentication Home 21.15. Authentication Problems
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-cert.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-cert.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-cert.html 2024-08-05 20:21:51.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-cert.html 2024-11-18 20:51:00.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -21.12. Certificate Authentication
21.12. Certificate Authentication
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21.12. Certificate Authentication

+21.12. Certificate Authentication

21.12. Certificate Authentication
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21.12. Certificate Authentication

This authentication method uses SSL client certificates to perform authentication. It is therefore only available for SSL connections; see Section 19.9.2 for SSL configuration instructions. @@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ cert authentication because cert authentication is effectively trust authentication with clientcert=verify-full. -

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21.11. RADIUS Authentication Home 21.13. PAM Authentication
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21.11. RADIUS Authentication Home 21.13. PAM Authentication
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-delay.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-delay.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-delay.html 2024-08-05 20:22:11.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-delay.html 2024-11-18 20:51:20.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -F.3. auth_delay
F.3. auth_delay
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F.3. auth_delay

F.3.1. Configuration Parameters
F.3.2. Author

+F.3. auth_delay

F.3. auth_delay
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F.3. auth_delay

F.3.1. Configuration Parameters
F.3.2. Author

auth_delay causes the server to pause briefly before reporting authentication failure, to make brute-force attacks on database passwords more difficult. Note that it does nothing to prevent @@ -25,4 +25,4 @@ auth_delay.milliseconds = '500'

F.3.2. Author

KaiGai Kohei -

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F.2. amcheck Home F.4. auto_explain
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F.2. amcheck Home F.4. auto_explain
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-ident.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-ident.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-ident.html 2024-08-05 20:21:51.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-ident.html 2024-11-18 20:51:00.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -21.8. Ident Authentication
21.8. Ident Authentication
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21.8. Ident Authentication

+21.8. Ident Authentication

21.8. Ident Authentication
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21.8. Ident Authentication

The ident authentication method works by obtaining the client's operating system user name from an ident server and using it as the allowed database user name (with an optional user name mapping). @@ -49,4 +49,4 @@ used when using the ident server with PostgreSQL, since PostgreSQL does not have any way to decrypt the returned string to determine the actual user name. -

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21.7. SSPI Authentication Home 21.9. Peer Authentication
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21.7. SSPI Authentication Home 21.9. Peer Authentication
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-ldap.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-ldap.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-ldap.html 2024-08-05 20:21:51.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-ldap.html 2024-11-18 20:51:00.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -21.10. LDAP Authentication
21.10. LDAP Authentication
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21.10. LDAP Authentication

+21.10. LDAP Authentication

21.10. LDAP Authentication
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21.10. LDAP Authentication

This authentication method operates similarly to password except that it uses LDAP as the password verification method. LDAP is used only to validate @@ -187,4 +187,4 @@ Since LDAP often uses commas and spaces to separate the different parts of a DN, it is often necessary to use double-quoted parameter values when configuring LDAP options, as shown in the examples. -

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21.9. Peer Authentication Home 21.11. RADIUS Authentication
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21.9. Peer Authentication Home 21.11. RADIUS Authentication
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21.3. Authentication Methods
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21.3. Authentication Methods

+21.3. Authentication Methods

21.3. Authentication Methods
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21.3. Authentication Methods

PostgreSQL provides various methods for authenticating users: @@ -56,4 +56,4 @@

The following sections describe each of these authentication methods in more detail. -

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21.2. User Name Maps Home 21.4. Trust Authentication
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21.2. User Name Maps Home 21.4. Trust Authentication
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-pam.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-pam.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-pam.html 2024-08-05 20:21:51.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-pam.html 2024-11-18 20:51:00.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -21.13. PAM Authentication
21.13. PAM Authentication
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21.13. PAM Authentication

+21.13. PAM Authentication

21.13. PAM Authentication
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21.13. PAM Authentication

This authentication method operates similarly to password except that it uses PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) as the authentication mechanism. The @@ -28,4 +28,4 @@ will fail because the PostgreSQL server is started by a non-root user. However, this is not an issue when PAM is configured to use LDAP or other authentication methods. -

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21.12. Certificate Authentication Home 21.14. BSD Authentication
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21.12. Certificate Authentication Home 21.14. BSD Authentication
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-password.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-password.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-password.html 2024-08-05 20:21:51.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-password.html 2024-11-18 20:51:00.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -21.5. Password Authentication
21.5. Password Authentication
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21.5. Password Authentication

+21.5. Password Authentication

21.5. Password Authentication
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21.5. Password Authentication

There are several password-based authentication methods. These methods operate similarly but differ in how the users' passwords are stored on the server and how the password provided by a client is sent across the @@ -77,4 +77,4 @@ in postgresql.conf, make all users set new passwords, and change the authentication method specifications in pg_hba.conf to scram-sha-256. -

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21.4. Trust Authentication Home 21.6. GSSAPI Authentication
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21.4. Trust Authentication Home 21.6. GSSAPI Authentication
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-peer.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-peer.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-peer.html 2024-08-05 20:21:51.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-peer.html 2024-11-18 20:51:00.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -21.9. Peer Authentication
21.9. Peer Authentication
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21.9. Peer Authentication

+21.9. Peer Authentication

21.9. Peer Authentication
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21.9. Peer Authentication

The peer authentication method works by obtaining the client's operating system user name from the kernel and using it as the allowed database user name (with optional user name mapping). This @@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ most flavors of BSD including macOS, and Solaris. -

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21.8. Ident Authentication Home 21.10. LDAP Authentication
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21.8. Ident Authentication Home 21.10. LDAP Authentication
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-pg-hba-conf.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-pg-hba-conf.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-pg-hba-conf.html 2024-08-05 20:21:51.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-pg-hba-conf.html 2024-11-18 20:51:00.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -21.1. The pg_hba.conf File
21.1. The pg_hba.conf File
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21.1. The pg_hba.conf File

+21.1. The pg_hba.conf File

21.1. The pg_hba.conf File
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21.1. The pg_hba.conf File

Client authentication is controlled by a configuration file, which traditionally is named pg_hba.conf and is stored in the database @@ -489,4 +489,4 @@ # The database column can also use lists and file names: local db1,db2,@demodbs all md5 -


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Chapter 21. Client Authentication Home 21.2. User Name Maps
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Chapter 21. Client Authentication Home 21.2. User Name Maps
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-radius.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-radius.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-radius.html 2024-08-05 20:21:51.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-radius.html 2024-11-18 20:51:00.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -21.11. RADIUS Authentication
21.11. RADIUS Authentication
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21.11. RADIUS Authentication

+21.11. RADIUS Authentication

21.11. RADIUS Authentication
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21.11. RADIUS Authentication

This authentication method operates similarly to password except that it uses RADIUS as the password verification method. RADIUS is used only to validate @@ -62,4 +62,4 @@ 

 host ... radius radiusservers="server1,server2" radiussecrets="""secret one"",""secret two"""

-

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21.10. LDAP Authentication Home 21.12. Certificate Authentication
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21.10. LDAP Authentication Home 21.12. Certificate Authentication
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-trust.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-trust.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-trust.html 2024-08-05 20:21:51.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-trust.html 2024-11-18 20:51:00.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -21.4. Trust Authentication
21.4. Trust Authentication
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21.4. Trust Authentication

+21.4. Trust Authentication

21.4. Trust Authentication
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21.4. Trust Authentication

When trust authentication is specified, PostgreSQL assumes that anyone who can connect to the server is authorized to access the database with @@ -34,4 +34,4 @@ to the server by the pg_hba.conf lines that specify trust. It is seldom reasonable to use trust for any TCP/IP connections other than those from localhost (127.0.0.1). -

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21.3. Authentication Methods Home 21.5. Password Authentication
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21.3. Authentication Methods Home 21.5. Password Authentication
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-username-maps.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-username-maps.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-username-maps.html 2024-08-05 20:21:51.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auth-username-maps.html 2024-11-18 20:51:00.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -21.2. User Name Maps
21.2. User Name Maps
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21.2. User Name Maps

+21.2. User Name Maps

21.2. User Name Maps
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21.2. User Name Maps

When using an external authentication system such as Ident or GSSAPI, the name of the operating system user that initiated the connection might not be the same as the database user (role) that is to be used. @@ -99,4 +99,4 @@ omicron robert bob # bryanh can also connect as guest1 omicron bryanh guest1 -


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21.1. The pg_hba.conf File Home 21.3. Authentication Methods
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21.1. The pg_hba.conf File Home 21.3. Authentication Methods
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auto-explain.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auto-explain.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/auto-explain.html 2024-08-05 20:22:11.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/auto-explain.html 2024-11-18 20:51:20.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -F.4. auto_explain
F.4. auto_explain
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F.4. auto_explain

F.4.1. Configuration Parameters
F.4.2. Example
F.4.3. Author

+F.4. auto_explain

F.4. auto_explain
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F.4. auto_explain

F.4.1. Configuration Parameters
F.4.2. Example
F.4.3. Author

The auto_explain module provides a means for logging execution plans of slow statements automatically, without having to run EXPLAIN @@ -186,4 +186,4 @@ Filter: indisunique

F.4.3. Author

Takahiro Itagaki -

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F.3. auth_delay Home F.5. basebackup_to_shell
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F.3. auth_delay Home F.5. basebackup_to_shell
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-dump.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-dump.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-dump.html 2024-08-05 20:21:52.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-dump.html 2024-11-18 20:51:01.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -26.1. SQL Dump
26.1. SQL Dump
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26.1. SQL Dump

26.1.1. Restoring the Dump
26.1.2. Using pg_dumpall
26.1.3. Handling Large Databases

+26.1. SQL Dump

26.1. SQL Dump
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26.1. SQL Dump

26.1.1. Restoring the Dump
26.1.2. Using pg_dumpall
26.1.3. Handling Large Databases

The idea behind this dump method is to generate a file with SQL commands that, when fed back to the server, will recreate the database in the same state as it was at the time of the dump. @@ -244,4 +244,4 @@ You can use pg_restore -j to restore a dump in parallel. This will work for any archive of either the "custom" or the "directory" archive mode, whether or not it has been created with pg_dump -j. -

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Chapter 26. Backup and Restore Home 26.2. File System Level Backup
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Chapter 26. Backup and Restore Home 26.2. File System Level Backup
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-file.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-file.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-file.html 2024-08-05 20:21:52.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-file.html 2024-11-18 20:51:01.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -26.2. File System Level Backup
26.2. File System Level Backup
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26.2. File System Level Backup

+26.2. File System Level Backup

26.2. File System Level Backup
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26.2. File System Level Backup

An alternative backup strategy is to directly copy the files that PostgreSQL uses to store the data in the database; Section 19.2 explains where these files @@ -88,4 +88,4 @@ than an SQL dump. (pg_dump does not need to dump the contents of indexes for example, just the commands to recreate them.) However, taking a file system backup might be faster. -

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26.1. SQL Dump Home 26.3. Continuous Archiving and Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)
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26.1. SQL Dump Home 26.3. Continuous Archiving and Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-manifest-files.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-manifest-files.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-manifest-files.html 2024-08-05 20:22:08.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-manifest-files.html 2024-11-18 20:51:17.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -76.2. Backup Manifest File Object
76.2. Backup Manifest File Object
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76.2. Backup Manifest File Object

+76.2. Backup Manifest File Object

76.2. Backup Manifest File Object
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76.2. Backup Manifest File Object

The object which describes a single file contains either a Path key or an Encoded-Path key. Normally, the Path key will be present. The @@ -36,4 +36,4 @@

Checksum

The checksum computed for this file, stored as a series of hexadecimal characters, two for each byte of the checksum. -

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76.1. Backup Manifest Top-level Object Home 76.3. Backup Manifest WAL Range Object
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76.1. Backup Manifest Top-level Object Home 76.3. Backup Manifest WAL Range Object
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-manifest-format.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-manifest-format.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-manifest-format.html 2024-08-05 20:22:08.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-manifest-format.html 2024-11-18 20:51:17.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -Chapter 76. Backup Manifest Format
Chapter 76. Backup Manifest Format
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Chapter 76. Backup Manifest Format

Table of Contents

76.1. Backup Manifest Top-level Object
76.2. Backup Manifest File Object
76.3. Backup Manifest WAL Range Object

+Chapter 76. Backup Manifest Format

Chapter 76. Backup Manifest Format
Prev UpPart VII. InternalsHome Next

Chapter 76. Backup Manifest Format

Table of Contents

76.1. Backup Manifest Top-level Object
76.2. Backup Manifest File Object
76.3. Backup Manifest WAL Range Object

The backup manifest generated by pg_basebackup is primarily intended to permit the backup to be verified using pg_verifybackup. However, it is @@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ supported server encoding. There is no similar exception for backup manifests.) The JSON document is always an object; the keys that are present in this object are described in the next section. -

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75.3. Planner Statistics and Security Home 76.1. Backup Manifest Top-level Object
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75.3. Planner Statistics and Security Home 76.1. Backup Manifest Top-level Object
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-manifest-toplevel.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-manifest-toplevel.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-manifest-toplevel.html 2024-08-05 20:22:08.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-manifest-toplevel.html 2024-11-18 20:51:17.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -76.1. Backup Manifest Top-level Object
76.1. Backup Manifest Top-level Object
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76.1. Backup Manifest Top-level Object

+76.1. Backup Manifest Top-level Object

76.1. Backup Manifest Top-level Object
Prev UpChapter 76. Backup Manifest FormatHome Next

76.1. Backup Manifest Top-level Object

The backup manifest JSON document contains the following keys.

PostgreSQL-Backup-Manifest-Version

The associated value is always the integer 1. @@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ is significantly more expensive than a CRC32C checksum, the manifest should normally be small enough that the extra computation won't matter very much. -

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Chapter 76. Backup Manifest Format Home 76.2. Backup Manifest File Object
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Chapter 76. Backup Manifest Format Home 76.2. Backup Manifest File Object
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-manifest-wal-ranges.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-manifest-wal-ranges.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-manifest-wal-ranges.html 2024-08-05 20:22:08.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/backup-manifest-wal-ranges.html 2024-11-18 20:51:17.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -76.3. Backup Manifest WAL Range Object
76.3. Backup Manifest WAL Range Object
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76.3. Backup Manifest WAL Range Object

+76.3. Backup Manifest WAL Range Object

76.3. Backup Manifest WAL Range Object
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76.3. Backup Manifest WAL Range Object

The object which describes a WAL range always has three keys:

Timeline

The timeline for this range of WAL records, as an integer. @@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ upstream promotion, it is possible for multiple ranges to be present, each with a different timeline. There will never be multiple WAL ranges present for the same timeline. -

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76.2. Backup Manifest File Object Home Part VIII. Appendixes
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76.2. Backup Manifest File Object Home Part VIII. Appendixes
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/backup.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/backup.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/backup.html 2024-08-05 20:21:52.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/backup.html 2024-11-18 20:51:01.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -Chapter 26. Backup and Restore
Chapter 26. Backup and Restore
Prev UpPart III. Server AdministrationHome Next

Chapter 26. Backup and Restore

Table of Contents

26.1. SQL Dump
26.1.1. Restoring the Dump
26.1.2. Using pg_dumpall
26.1.3. Handling Large Databases
26.2. File System Level Backup
26.3. Continuous Archiving and Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)
26.3.1. Setting Up WAL Archiving
26.3.2. Making a Base Backup
26.3.3. Making a Base Backup Using the Low Level API
26.3.4. Recovering Using a Continuous Archive Backup
26.3.5. Timelines
26.3.6. Tips and Examples
26.3.7. Caveats

+Chapter 26. Backup and Restore

Chapter 26. Backup and Restore
Prev UpPart III. Server AdministrationHome Next

Chapter 26. Backup and Restore

Table of Contents

26.1. SQL Dump
26.1.1. Restoring the Dump
26.1.2. Using pg_dumpall
26.1.3. Handling Large Databases
26.2. File System Level Backup
26.3. Continuous Archiving and Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)
26.3.1. Setting Up WAL Archiving
26.3.2. Making a Base Backup
26.3.3. Making a Base Backup Using the Low Level API
26.3.4. Recovering Using a Continuous Archive Backup
26.3.5. Timelines
26.3.6. Tips and Examples
26.3.7. Caveats

As with everything that contains valuable data, PostgreSQL databases should be backed up regularly. While the procedure is essentially simple, it is important to have a clear understanding of @@ -10,4 +10,4 @@

  • SQL dump

  • File system level backup

  • Continuous archiving

Each has its own strengths and weaknesses; each is discussed in turn in the following sections. -

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25.3. Log File Maintenance Home 26.1. SQL Dump
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25.3. Log File Maintenance Home 26.1. SQL Dump
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F.5. basebackup_to_shell
Prev UpAppendix F. Additional Supplied ModulesHome Next

F.5. basebackup_to_shell

F.5.1. Configuration Parameters
F.5.2. Author

+F.5. basebackup_to_shell

F.5. basebackup_to_shell
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F.5. basebackup_to_shell

F.5.1. Configuration Parameters
F.5.2. Author

basebackup_to_shell adds a custom basebackup target called shell. This makes it possible to run pg_basebackup --target=shell or, depending on how this @@ -40,4 +40,4 @@ the shell backup target.

F.5.2. Author

Robert Haas -

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F.6. basic_archive
Prev UpAppendix F. Additional Supplied ModulesHome Next

F.6. basic_archive

F.6.1. Configuration Parameters
F.6.2. Notes
F.6.3. Author

+F.6. basic_archive

F.6. basic_archive
Prev UpAppendix F. Additional Supplied ModulesHome Next

F.6. basic_archive

F.6.1. Configuration Parameters
F.6.2. Notes
F.6.3. Author

basic_archive is an example of an archive module. This module copies completed WAL segment files to the specified directory. This may not be especially useful, but it can serve as a starting point for @@ -35,4 +35,4 @@ doing so.

F.6.3. Author

Nathan Bossart -

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F.5. basebackup_to_shell Home F.7. bloom
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F.5. basebackup_to_shell Home F.7. bloom
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/bgworker.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/bgworker.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/bgworker.html 2024-08-05 20:21:57.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/bgworker.html 2024-11-18 20:51:06.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -Chapter 48. Background Worker Processes
Chapter 48. Background Worker Processes
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Chapter 48. Background Worker Processes

+Chapter 48. Background Worker Processes

Chapter 48. Background Worker Processes
Prev UpPart V. Server ProgrammingHome Next

Chapter 48. Background Worker Processes

PostgreSQL can be extended to run user-supplied code in separate processes. Such processes are started, stopped and monitored by postgres, which permits them to have a lifetime closely linked to the server's status. @@ -228,4 +228,4 @@

The maximum number of registered background workers is limited by max_worker_processes. -

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SPI_start_transaction Home Chapter 49. Logical Decoding
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SPI_start_transaction Home Chapter 49. Logical Decoding
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Bibliography
Prev UpPostgreSQL 15.8 DocumentationHome Next

Bibliography

+Bibliography

Bibliography
Prev UpPostgreSQL 15.10 DocumentationHome Next

Bibliography

Selected references and readings for SQL and PostgreSQL.

@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ system”. M. Stonebraker, M. Hearst, and S. Potamianos. SIGMOD Record 18(3). Sept. 1989.

[ston89b] “The case for partial indexes”. M. Stonebraker. SIGMOD Record 18(4). Dec. 1989. 4–11.

[ston90a] “The implementation of POSTGRES”. M. Stonebraker, L. A. Rowe, and M. Hirohama. Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 2(1). IEEE. March 1990.

[ston90b] “On - Rules, Procedures, Caching and Views in Database Systems”. M. Stonebraker, A. Jhingran, J. Goh, and S. Potamianos. ACM-SIGMOD Conference on Management of Data, June 1990.

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O.5. pg_receivexlog renamed to pg_receivewal Home Index
\ No newline at end of file + Rules, Procedures, Caching and Views in Database Systems”. M. Stonebraker, A. Jhingran, J. Goh, and S. Potamianos. ACM-SIGMOD Conference on Management of Data, June 1990.

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O.5. pg_receivexlog renamed to pg_receivewal Home Index
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-commands.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-commands.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-commands.html 2024-08-05 20:22:08.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-commands.html 2024-11-18 20:51:17.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -74.4. BKI Commands
74.4. BKI Commands
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74.4. BKI Commands

+74.4. BKI Commands
74.4. BKI Commands
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74.4. BKI Commands

create tablename tableoid @@ -108,4 +108,4 @@ is postponed.

build indices

Fill in the indices that have previously been declared. -

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74.3. BKI File Format Home 74.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File
\ No newline at end of file +

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74.3. BKI File Format Home 74.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File
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74.6. BKI Example
Prev UpChapter 74. System Catalog Declarations and Initial ContentsHome Next

74.6. BKI Example

+74.6. BKI Example

74.6. BKI Example
Prev UpChapter 74. System Catalog Declarations and Initial ContentsHome Next

74.6. BKI Example

The following sequence of commands will create the table test_table with OID 420, having three columns oid, cola and colb @@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ insert ( 422 2 _null_ ) close test_table

-

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74.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File Home Chapter 75. How the Planner Uses Statistics
\ No newline at end of file +

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74.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File Home Chapter 75. How the Planner Uses Statistics
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-format.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-format.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-format.html 2024-08-05 20:22:08.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-format.html 2024-11-18 20:51:17.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -74.3. BKI File Format
74.3. BKI File Format
Prev UpChapter 74. System Catalog Declarations and Initial ContentsHome Next

74.3. BKI File Format

+74.3. BKI File Format

74.3. BKI File Format
Prev UpChapter 74. System Catalog Declarations and Initial ContentsHome Next

74.3. BKI File Format

This section describes how the PostgreSQL backend interprets BKI files. This description will be easier to understand if the postgres.bki @@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ single-quoted strings. Everything is case sensitive.

Lines starting with # are ignored. -

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74.2. System Catalog Initial Data Home 74.4. BKI Commands
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74.2. System Catalog Initial Data Home 74.4. BKI Commands
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-structure.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-structure.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-structure.html 2024-08-05 20:22:08.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/bki-structure.html 2024-11-18 20:51:17.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -74.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File
74.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File
Prev UpChapter 74. System Catalog Declarations and Initial ContentsHome Next

74.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File

+74.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File

74.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File
Prev UpChapter 74. System Catalog Declarations and Initial ContentsHome Next

74.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File

The open command cannot be used until the tables it uses exist and have entries for the table that is to be opened. (These minimum tables are pg_class, @@ -39,4 +39,4 @@

There are doubtless other, undocumented ordering dependencies. -

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74.4. BKI Commands Home 74.6. BKI Example
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74.4. BKI Commands Home 74.6. BKI Example
\ No newline at end of file diff -Nru postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/bki.html postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/bki.html --- postgresql-15-15.8/doc/src/sgml/html/bki.html 2024-08-05 20:22:08.000000000 +0000 +++ postgresql-15-15.10/doc/src/sgml/html/bki.html 2024-11-18 20:51:17.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -Chapter 74. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents
Chapter 74. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents
Prev UpPart VII. InternalsHome Next

Chapter 74. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents

Table of Contents

74.1. System Catalog Declaration Rules
74.2. System Catalog Initial Data
74.2.1. Data File Format
74.2.2. OID Assignment
74.2.3. OID Reference Lookup
74.2.4. Automatic Creation of Array Types
74.2.5. Recipes for Editing Data Files
74.3. BKI File Format
74.4. BKI Commands
74.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File
74.6. BKI Example

+Chapter 74. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents

Chapter 74. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents
Prev UpPart VII. InternalsHome Next

Chapter 74. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents

Table of Contents

74.1. System Catalog Declaration Rules
74.2. System Catalog Initial Data
74.2.1. Data File Format
74.2.2. OID Assignment
74.2.3. OID Reference Lookup
74.2.4. Automatic Creation of Array Types
74.2.5. Recipes for Editing Data Files
74.3. BKI File Format
74.4. BKI Commands
74.5. Structure of the Bootstrap BKI File
74.6. BKI Example

PostgreSQL uses many different system catalogs to keep track of the existence and properties of database objects, such as tables and functions. Physically there is no difference between a system @@ -53,4 +53,4 @@ and/or initial data files. The rest of this chapter gives some information about that, and for completeness describes the BKI file format. -

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73.7. Heap-Only Tuples (HOT) Home 74.1. System Catalog Declaration Rules
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73.7. Heap-Only Tuples (HOT) Home 74.1. System Catalog Declaration Rules
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F.7. bloom
Prev UpAppendix F. Additional Supplied ModulesHome Next

F.7. bloom

F.7.1. Parameters
F.7.2. Examples
F.7.3. Operator Class Interface
F.7.4. Limitations
F.7.5. Authors

+F.7. bloom

F.7. bloom
Prev UpAppendix F. Additional Supplied ModulesHome Next

F.7. bloom

F.7.1. Parameters
F.7.2. Examples
F.7.3. Operator Class Interface
F.7.4. Limitations
F.7.5. Authors

bloom provides an index access method based on Bloom filters.

@@ -187,4 +187,4 @@

Oleg Bartunov , Postgres Professional, Moscow, Russia -

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Index
Prev UpPostgreSQL 15.8 DocumentationHome 

Index

Symbols +Index

Index
Prev UpPostgreSQL 15.10 DocumentationHome 

Index

Symbols | A | @@ -51,12 +51,12 @@ | Y | - Z

A

abbrev, Network Address Functions and Operators
ABORT, ABORT
abs, Mathematical Functions and Operators
ACL, Privileges
aclcontains, System Information Functions and Operators
acldefault, System Information Functions and Operators
aclexplode, System Information Functions and Operators
aclitem, Privileges
aclitemeq, System Information Functions and Operators
acos, Mathematical Functions and Operators
acosd, Mathematical Functions and Operators
acosh, Mathematical Functions and Operators
administration tools
externally maintained, Administration Tools
adminpack, adminpack
advisory lock, Advisory Locks
age, Date/Time Functions and Operators
aggregate function, Aggregate Functions, Aggregate Expressions, Aggregate Functions, User-Defined Aggregates
built-in, Aggregate Functions
invocation, Aggregate Expressions
moving aggregate, Moving-Aggregate Mode
ordered set, Ordered-Set Aggregates
partial aggregation, Partial Aggregation
polymorphic, Polymorphic and Variadic Aggregates
support functions for, Support Functions for Aggregates
user-defined, User-Defined Aggregates
variadic, Polymorphic and Variadic Aggregates
AIX, AIX
installation on, AIX
IPC configuration, Shared Memory and Semaphores
akeys, hstore Operators and Functions
alias, Table and Column Aliases, Column Labels
for table name in query, Joins Between Tables
in the FROM clause, Table and Column Aliases
in the select list, Column Labels
ALL, GROUPING SETS, CUBE, and ROLLUP, DISTINCT, Subquery Expressions, Row and Array Comparisons
GROUP BY ALL, GROUPING SETS, CUBE, and ROLLUP
SELECT ALL, DISTINCT
allow_in_place_tablespaces configuration parameter, Developer Options
allow_system_table_mods configuration parameter, Developer Options
ALTER AGGREGATE, ALTER AGGREGATE
ALTER COLLATION, ALTER COLLATION
ALTER CONVERSION, ALTER CONVERSION
ALTER DATABASE, ALTER DATABASE
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES, ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES
ALTER DOMAIN, ALTER DOMAIN
ALTER EVENT TRIGGER, ALTER EVENT TRIGGER
ALTER EXTENSION, ALTER EXTENSION
ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER, ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER
ALTER FOREIGN TABLE, ALTER FOREIGN TABLE
ALTER FUNCTION, ALTER FUNCTION
ALTER GROUP, ALTER GROUP
ALTER INDEX, ALTER INDEX
ALTER LANGUAGE, ALTER LANGUAGE
ALTER LARGE OBJECT, ALTER LARGE OBJECT
ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW, ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
ALTER OPERATOR, ALTER OPERATOR
ALTER OPERATOR CLASS, ALTER OPERATOR CLASS
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY, ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY
ALTER POLICY, ALTER POLICY
ALTER PROCEDURE, ALTER PROCEDURE
ALTER PUBLICATION, ALTER PUBLICATION
ALTER ROLE, Role Attributes, ALTER ROLE
ALTER ROUTINE, ALTER ROUTINE
ALTER RULE, ALTER RULE
ALTER SCHEMA, ALTER SCHEMA
ALTER SEQUENCE, ALTER SEQUENCE
ALTER SERVER, ALTER SERVER
ALTER STATISTICS, ALTER STATISTICS
ALTER SUBSCRIPTION, ALTER SUBSCRIPTION
ALTER SYSTEM, ALTER SYSTEM
ALTER TABLE, ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLESPACE, ALTER TABLESPACE
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION, ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY, ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
ALTER TEXT SEARCH PARSER, ALTER TEXT SEARCH PARSER
ALTER TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE, ALTER TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE
ALTER TRIGGER, ALTER TRIGGER
ALTER TYPE, ALTER TYPE
ALTER USER, ALTER USER
ALTER USER MAPPING, ALTER USER MAPPING
ALTER VIEW, ALTER VIEW
amcheck, amcheck
ANALYZE, Updating Planner Statistics, ANALYZE
AND (operator), Logical Operators
anonymous code blocks, DO
any, Pseudo-Types
ANY, Aggregate Functions, Subquery Expressions, Row and Array Comparisons
anyarray, Pseudo-Types
anycompatible, Pseudo-Types
anycompatiblearray, Pseudo-Types
anycompatiblemultirange, Pseudo-Types
anycompatiblenonarray, Pseudo-Types
anycompatiblerange, Pseudo-Types
anyelement, Pseudo-Types
anyenum, Pseudo-Types
anymultirange, Pseudo-Types
anynonarray, Pseudo-Types
anyrange, Pseudo-Types
applicable role, applicable_roles
application_name configuration parameter, What to Log
arbitrary precision numbers, Arbitrary Precision Numbers
Archive Modules, Archive Modules
archive_cleanup_command configuration parameter, Archive Recovery
archive_command configuration parameter, Archiving
archive_library configuration parameter, Archiving
archive_mode configuration parameter, Archiving
archive_timeout configuration parameter, Archiving
area, Geometric Functions and Operators
armor, armor(), dearmor()
array, Arrays
accessing, Accessing Arrays
constant, Array Value Input
constructor, Array Constructors
declaration, Declaration of Array Types
I/O, Array Input and Output Syntax
modifying, Modifying Arrays
of user-defined type, User-Defined Types
searching, Searching in Arrays
ARRAY, Array Constructors, UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs
determination of result type, UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs
array_agg, Aggregate Functions, Functions
array_append, Array Functions and Operators
array_cat, Array Functions and Operators
array_dims, Array Functions and Operators
array_fill, Array Functions and Operators
array_length, Array Functions and Operators
array_lower, Array Functions and Operators
array_ndims, Array Functions and Operators
array_nulls configuration parameter, Previous PostgreSQL Versions
array_position, Array Functions and Operators
array_positions, Array Functions and Operators
array_prepend, Array Functions and Operators
array_remove, Array Functions and Operators
array_replace, Array Functions and Operators
array_to_json, Processing and Creating JSON Data
array_to_string, Array Functions and Operators
array_to_tsvector, Text Search Functions and Operators
array_upper, Array Functions and Operators
ascii, String Functions and Operators
asin, Mathematical Functions and Operators
asind, Mathematical Functions and Operators
asinh, Mathematical Functions and Operators
ASSERT
in PL/pgSQL, Checking Assertions
assertions
in PL/pgSQL, Checking Assertions
asynchronous commit, Asynchronous Commit
AT TIME ZONE, AT TIME ZONE
atan, Mathematical Functions and Operators
atan2, Mathematical Functions and Operators
atan2d, Mathematical Functions and Operators
atand, Mathematical Functions and Operators
atanh, Mathematical Functions and Operators
authentication_timeout configuration parameter, Authentication
auth_delay, auth_delay
auth_delay.milliseconds configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto-increment (see serial)
autocommit
bulk-loading data, Disable Autocommit
psql, Variables
autosummarize storage parameter, Index Storage Parameters
autovacuum
configuration parameters, Automatic Vacuuming
general information, The Autovacuum Daemon
autovacuum configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor
configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_analyze_threshold
configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_enabled storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_freeze_max_age
configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_freeze_min_age storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_freeze_table_age storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_max_workers configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age
configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_multixact_freeze_min_age storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_multixact_freeze_table_age storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_naptime configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay
configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit
configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_vacuum_insert_scale_factor
configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_vacuum_insert_threshold
configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor
configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_vacuum_threshold
configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_work_mem configuration parameter, Memory
auto_explain, auto_explain
auto_explain.log_analyze configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.log_buffers configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.log_format configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.log_level configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.log_min_duration configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.log_nested_statements configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.log_settings configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.log_timing configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.log_triggers configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.log_verbose configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.log_wal configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.sample_rate configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
avals, hstore Operators and Functions
average, Aggregate Functions
avg, Aggregate Functions

B

B-Tree (see index)
backend_flush_after configuration parameter, Asynchronous Behavior
Background workers, Background Worker Processes
backslash escapes, String Constants with C-Style Escapes
backslash_quote configuration parameter, Previous PostgreSQL Versions
backtrace_functions configuration parameter, Developer Options
backup, Backup Control Functions, Backup and Restore
Backup Manifest, Backup Manifest Format
base type, The PostgreSQL Type System
base64 format, Binary String Functions and Operators
basebackup_to_shell, basebackup_to_shell
basebackup_to_shell.command configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
basebackup_to_shell.required_role configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
BASE_BACKUP, Streaming Replication Protocol
basic_archive, basic_archive
basic_archive.archive_directory configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
batch mode, Pipeline Mode
in libpq, Pipeline Mode
BEGIN, BEGIN
BETWEEN, Comparison Functions and Operators
BETWEEN SYMMETRIC, Comparison Functions and Operators
BGWORKER_BACKEND_​DATABASE_CONNECTION, Background Worker Processes
BGWORKER_SHMEM_ACCESS, Background Worker Processes
bgwriter_delay configuration parameter, Background Writer
bgwriter_flush_after configuration parameter, Background Writer
bgwriter_lru_maxpages configuration parameter, Background Writer
bgwriter_lru_multiplier configuration parameter, Background Writer
bigint, Numeric Constants, Integer Types
bigserial, Serial Types
binary data, Binary Data Types, Binary String Functions and Operators
functions, Binary String Functions and Operators
binary string
concatenation, Binary String Functions and Operators
converting to character string, Binary String Functions and Operators
length, Binary String Functions and Operators
bison, Requirements
bit string, Bit-String Constants, Bit String Types
constant, Bit-String Constants
data type, Bit String Types
length, Bit String Functions and Operators
bit strings, Bit String Functions and Operators
functions, Bit String Functions and Operators
bitmap scan, Combining Multiple Indexes, Planner Method Configuration
bit_and, Aggregate Functions
bit_count, Binary String Functions and Operators, Bit String Functions and Operators
bit_length, String Functions and Operators, Binary String Functions and Operators, Bit String Functions and Operators
bit_or, Aggregate Functions
bit_xor, Aggregate Functions
BLOB (see large object)
block_size configuration parameter, Preset Options
bloom, bloom
bonjour configuration parameter, Connection Settings
bonjour_name configuration parameter, Connection Settings
Boolean, Boolean Type
data type, Boolean Type
operators (see operators, logical)
bool_and, Aggregate Functions
bool_or, Aggregate Functions
booting
starting the server during, Starting the Database Server
bound_box, Geometric Functions and Operators
box, Geometric Functions and Operators
box (data type), Boxes
BRIN (see index)
brin_desummarize_range, Index Maintenance Functions
brin_metapage_info, BRIN Functions
brin_page_items, BRIN Functions
brin_page_type, BRIN Functions
brin_revmap_data, BRIN Functions
brin_summarize_new_values, Index Maintenance Functions
brin_summarize_range, Index Maintenance Functions
broadcast, Network Address Functions and Operators
BSD Authentication, BSD Authentication
btree_gin, btree_gin
btree_gist, btree_gist
btrim, String Functions and Operators, Binary String Functions and Operators
bt_index_check, Functions
bt_index_parent_check, Functions
bt_metap, B-Tree Functions
bt_page_items, B-Tree Functions
bt_page_stats, B-Tree Functions
buffering storage parameter, Index Storage Parameters
bytea, Binary Data Types
bytea_output configuration parameter, Statement Behavior

C

C, libpq — C Library, ECPG — Embedded SQL in C
C++, Using C++ for Extensibility
CALL, CALL
canceling, Canceling Queries in Progress
SQL command, Canceling Queries in Progress
cardinality, Array Functions and Operators
CASCADE, Dependency Tracking
with DROP, Dependency Tracking
foreign key action, Foreign Keys
Cascading Replication, High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication
CASE, Conditional Expressions, UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs
determination of result type, UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs
case sensitivity
of SQL commands, Identifiers and Key Words
cast, CREATE CAST
I/O conversion, CREATE CAST
cbrt, Mathematical Functions and Operators
ceil, Mathematical Functions and Operators
ceiling, Mathematical Functions and Operators
center, Geometric Functions and Operators
Certificate, Certificate Authentication
chained transactions, Transaction Management, Parameters, Parameters
in PL/pgSQL, Transaction Management
char, Character Types
character, Character Types
character set, Locale and Formatting, Preset Options, Character Set Support
character string, String Constants, Character Types
concatenation, String Functions and Operators
constant, String Constants
converting to binary string, Binary String Functions and Operators
data types, Character Types
length, String Functions and Operators
prefix test, String Functions and Operators
character varying, Character Types
character_length, String Functions and Operators
char_length, String Functions and Operators
check constraint, Check Constraints
CHECK OPTION, CREATE VIEW
checkpoint, WAL Configuration
CHECKPOINT, CHECKPOINT
checkpoint_completion_target configuration parameter, Checkpoints
checkpoint_flush_after configuration parameter, Checkpoints
checkpoint_timeout configuration parameter, Checkpoints
checkpoint_warning configuration parameter, Checkpoints
checksums, Data Checksums
check_function_bodies configuration parameter, Statement Behavior
chr, String Functions and Operators
cid, Object Identifier Types
cidr, cidr
circle, Circles, Geometric Functions and Operators
citext, citext
client authentication, Client Authentication
timeout during, Authentication
client_connection_check_interval configuration parameter, Connection Settings
client_encoding configuration parameter, Locale and Formatting
client_min_messages configuration parameter, Statement Behavior
clock_timestamp, Date/Time Functions and Operators
CLOSE, CLOSE
cluster
of databases (see database cluster)
CLUSTER, CLUSTER
clusterdb, clusterdb
clustering, High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication
cluster_name configuration parameter, Process Title
cmax, System Columns
cmin, System Columns
COALESCE, COALESCE
COLLATE, Collation Expressions
collation, Collation Support
in PL/pgSQL, Collation of PL/pgSQL Variables
in SQL functions, SQL Functions with Collations
COLLATION FOR, System Information Functions and Operators
color, Color Support
column, Concepts, Table Basics
adding, Adding a Column
removing, Removing a Column
renaming, Renaming a Column
system column, System Columns
column data type
changing, Changing a Column's Data Type
column reference, Column References
col_description, System Information Functions and Operators
comment, Comments
about database objects, System Information Functions and Operators
in SQL, Comments
COMMENT, COMMENT
COMMIT, COMMIT
COMMIT PREPARED, COMMIT PREPARED
commit_delay configuration parameter, Settings
commit_siblings configuration parameter, Settings
common table expression (see WITH)
comparison, Comparison Functions and Operators, Subquery Expressions
composite type, Row and Array Comparisons
operators, Comparison Functions and Operators
row constructor, Row and Array Comparisons
subquery result row, Subquery Expressions
compiling, Building libpq Programs
libpq applications, Building libpq Programs
composite type, Composite Types, The PostgreSQL Type System
comparison, Row and Array Comparisons
constant, Constructing Composite Values
constructor, Row Constructors
computed field, Using Composite Types in Queries
compute_query_id configuration parameter, Statistics Monitoring
concat, String Functions and Operators
concat_ws, String Functions and Operators
concurrency, Concurrency Control
conditional expression, Conditional Expressions
configuration
of recovery
general settings, Recovery
of a standby server, Archive Recovery
of the server, Server Configuration
of the server
functions, Configuration Settings Functions
configure, Installation Procedure
configure environment variables, configure Environment Variables
configure options, configure Options
config_file configuration parameter, File Locations
conjunction, Logical Operators
connectby, Functions Provided, connectby
connection service file, The Connection Service File
conninfo, Connection Strings
constant, Constants
constraint, Constraints
adding, Adding a Constraint
check, Check Constraints
exclusion, Exclusion Constraints
foreign key, Foreign Keys
name, Check Constraints
NOT NULL, Not-Null Constraints
primary key, Primary Keys
removing, Removing a Constraint
unique, Unique Constraints
constraint exclusion, Partitioning and Constraint Exclusion, Other Planner Options
constraint_exclusion configuration parameter, Other Planner Options
container type, The PostgreSQL Type System
CONTINUE
in PL/pgSQL, CONTINUE
continuous archiving, Backup and Restore
in standby, Continuous Archiving in Standby
control file, Extension Files
convert, Binary String Functions and Operators
convert_from, Binary String Functions and Operators
convert_to, Binary String Functions and Operators
COPY, Populating a Table With Rows, Functions Associated with the COPY Command, COPY
with libpq, Functions Associated with the COPY Command
corr, Aggregate Functions
correlation, Aggregate Functions
in the query planner, Extended Statistics
cos, Mathematical Functions and Operators
cosd, Mathematical Functions and Operators
cosh, Mathematical Functions and Operators
cot, Mathematical Functions and Operators
cotd, Mathematical Functions and Operators
count, Aggregate Functions
covariance
population, Aggregate Functions
sample, Aggregate Functions
covar_pop, Aggregate Functions
covar_samp, Aggregate Functions
covering index, Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes
cpu_index_tuple_cost configuration parameter, Planner Cost Constants
cpu_operator_cost configuration parameter, Planner Cost Constants
cpu_tuple_cost configuration parameter, Planner Cost Constants
CREATE ACCESS METHOD, CREATE ACCESS METHOD
CREATE AGGREGATE, CREATE AGGREGATE
CREATE CAST, CREATE CAST
CREATE COLLATION, CREATE COLLATION
CREATE CONVERSION, CREATE CONVERSION
CREATE DATABASE, Creating a Database, CREATE DATABASE
CREATE DOMAIN, CREATE DOMAIN
CREATE EVENT TRIGGER, CREATE EVENT TRIGGER
CREATE EXTENSION, CREATE EXTENSION
CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER, CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER
CREATE FOREIGN TABLE, CREATE FOREIGN TABLE
CREATE FUNCTION, CREATE FUNCTION
CREATE GROUP, CREATE GROUP
CREATE INDEX, CREATE INDEX
CREATE LANGUAGE, CREATE LANGUAGE
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW, CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
CREATE OPERATOR, CREATE OPERATOR
CREATE OPERATOR CLASS, CREATE OPERATOR CLASS
CREATE OPERATOR FAMILY, CREATE OPERATOR FAMILY
CREATE POLICY, CREATE POLICY
CREATE PROCEDURE, CREATE PROCEDURE
CREATE PUBLICATION, CREATE PUBLICATION
CREATE ROLE, Database Roles, CREATE ROLE
CREATE RULE, CREATE RULE
CREATE SCHEMA, CREATE SCHEMA
CREATE SEQUENCE, CREATE SEQUENCE
CREATE SERVER, CREATE SERVER
CREATE STATISTICS, CREATE STATISTICS
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION, CREATE SUBSCRIPTION
CREATE TABLE, Creating a New Table, CREATE TABLE
CREATE TABLE AS, CREATE TABLE AS
CREATE TABLESPACE, Tablespaces, CREATE TABLESPACE
CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION, CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY, CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
CREATE TEXT SEARCH PARSER, CREATE TEXT SEARCH PARSER
CREATE TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE, CREATE TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE
CREATE TRANSFORM, CREATE TRANSFORM
CREATE TRIGGER, CREATE TRIGGER
CREATE TYPE, CREATE TYPE
CREATE USER, CREATE USER
CREATE USER MAPPING, CREATE USER MAPPING
CREATE VIEW, CREATE VIEW
createdb, Creating a Database, Creating a Database, createdb
createuser, Database Roles, createuser
CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT, Streaming Replication Protocol
cross compilation, Build Process Details
cross join, Joined Tables
crosstab, crosstab(text), crosstabN(text), crosstab(text, text)
crypt, crypt()
cstring, Pseudo-Types
CSV (Comma-Separated Values) format
in psql, Meta-Commands
ctid, System Columns
CTID, View Rules in Non-SELECT Statements
CUBE, GROUPING SETS, CUBE, and ROLLUP
cube (extension), cube
cume_dist, Window Functions
hypothetical, Aggregate Functions
current_catalog, System Information Functions and Operators
current_database, System Information Functions and Operators
current_date, Date/Time Functions and Operators
current_logfiles
and the log_destination configuration parameter, Where to Log
and the pg_current_logfile function, System Information Functions and Operators
current_query, System Information Functions and Operators
current_role, System Information Functions and Operators
current_schema, System Information Functions and Operators
current_schemas, System Information Functions and Operators
current_setting, Configuration Settings Functions
current_time, Date/Time Functions and Operators
current_timestamp, Date/Time Functions and Operators
current_user, System Information Functions and Operators
currval, Sequence Manipulation Functions
cursor, Cursors, CLOSE, DECLARE, EXPLAIN, FETCH, MOVE
CLOSE, CLOSE
DECLARE, DECLARE
FETCH, FETCH
in PL/pgSQL, Cursors
MOVE, MOVE
showing the query plan, EXPLAIN
cursor_tuple_fraction configuration parameter, Other Planner Options
custom scan provider, Writing a Custom Scan Provider
handler for, Writing a Custom Scan Provider
Cygwin, Cygwin
installation on, Cygwin

D

data area (see database cluster)
data partitioning, High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication
data type, Data Types, Numeric Types, Enumerated Types, Domain Types, Type Conversion, The PostgreSQL Type System, The PostgreSQL Type System, The PostgreSQL Type System, Polymorphic Types, Base Types in C-Language Functions, User-Defined Types
base, The PostgreSQL Type System
category, Overview
composite, The PostgreSQL Type System
constant, Constants of Other Types
container, The PostgreSQL Type System
conversion, Type Conversion
domain, Domain Types
enumerated (enum), Enumerated Types
internal organization, Base Types in C-Language Functions
numeric, Numeric Types
polymorphic, Polymorphic Types
type cast, Type Casts
user-defined, User-Defined Types
database, Creating a Database, Managing Databases
creating, Creating a Database
privilege to create, Role Attributes
database activity, Monitoring Database Activity
monitoring, Monitoring Database Activity
database cluster, Concepts, Creating a Database Cluster
data_checksums configuration parameter, Preset Options
data_directory configuration parameter, File Locations
data_directory_mode configuration parameter, Preset Options
data_sync_retry configuration parameter, Error Handling
date, Date/Time Types, Dates
constants, Special Values
current, Current Date/Time
output format, Date/Time Output
(see also formatting)
DateStyle configuration parameter, Locale and Formatting
date_bin, date_bin
date_part, Date/Time Functions and Operators, EXTRACT, date_part
date_trunc, Date/Time Functions and Operators, date_trunc
dblink, dblink, dblink
dblink_build_sql_delete, dblink_build_sql_delete
dblink_build_sql_insert, dblink_build_sql_insert
dblink_build_sql_update, dblink_build_sql_update
dblink_cancel_query, dblink_cancel_query
dblink_close, dblink_close
dblink_connect, dblink_connect
dblink_connect_u, dblink_connect_u
dblink_disconnect, dblink_disconnect
dblink_error_message, dblink_error_message
dblink_exec, dblink_exec
dblink_fetch, dblink_fetch
dblink_get_connections, dblink_get_connections
dblink_get_notify, dblink_get_notify
dblink_get_pkey, dblink_get_pkey
dblink_get_result, dblink_get_result
dblink_is_busy, dblink_is_busy
dblink_open, dblink_open
dblink_send_query, dblink_send_query
db_user_namespace configuration parameter, Authentication
deadlock, Deadlocks
timeout during, Lock Management
deadlock_timeout configuration parameter, Lock Management
DEALLOCATE, DEALLOCATE
dearmor, armor(), dearmor()
debug_assertions configuration parameter, Preset Options
debug_deadlocks configuration parameter, Developer Options
debug_discard_caches configuration parameter, Developer Options
debug_pretty_print configuration parameter, What to Log
debug_print_parse configuration parameter, What to Log
debug_print_plan configuration parameter, What to Log
debug_print_rewritten configuration parameter, What to Log
decimal (see numeric)
DECLARE, DECLARE
decode, Binary String Functions and Operators
decode_bytea
in PL/Perl, Utility Functions in PL/Perl
decrypt, Raw Encryption Functions
decrypt_iv, Raw Encryption Functions
deduplicate_items storage parameter, Index Storage Parameters
default value, Default Values
changing, Changing a Column's Default Value
default-roles, Default Roles Renamed to Predefined Roles
default_statistics_target configuration parameter, Other Planner Options
default_tablespace configuration parameter, Statement Behavior
default_table_access_method configuration parameter, Statement Behavior
default_text_search_config configuration parameter, Locale and Formatting
default_toast_compression configuration parameter, Statement Behavior
default_transaction_deferrable configuration parameter, Statement Behavior
default_transaction_isolation configuration parameter, Statement Behavior
default_transaction_read_only configuration parameter, Statement Behavior
deferrable transaction, Statement Behavior
setting, SET TRANSACTION
setting default, Statement Behavior
defined, hstore Operators and Functions
degrees, Mathematical Functions and Operators
delay, Delaying Execution
DELETE, Deletions, Deleting Data, Returning Data from Modified Rows, DELETE
RETURNING, Returning Data from Modified Rows
delete, hstore Operators and Functions
deleting, Deleting Data
dense_rank, Window Functions
hypothetical, Aggregate Functions
diagonal, Geometric Functions and Operators
diameter, Geometric Functions and Operators
dict_int, dict_int
dict_xsyn, dict_xsyn
difference, Soundex
digest, digest()
dirty read, Transaction Isolation
DISCARD, DISCARD
disjunction, Logical Operators
disk drive, WAL Internals
disk space, Recovering Disk Space
disk usage, Determining Disk Usage
DISTINCT, Querying a Table, GROUPING SETS, CUBE, and ROLLUP, DISTINCT
GROUP BY DISTINCT, GROUPING SETS, CUBE, and ROLLUP
SELECT DISTINCT, DISTINCT
div, Mathematical Functions and Operators
dmetaphone, Double Metaphone
dmetaphone_alt, Double Metaphone
DO, DO
document, What Is a Document?
text search, What Is a Document?
dollar quoting, Dollar-Quoted String Constants
domain, Domain Types
double precision, Floating-Point Types
DROP ACCESS METHOD, DROP ACCESS METHOD
DROP AGGREGATE, DROP AGGREGATE
DROP CAST, DROP CAST
DROP COLLATION, DROP COLLATION
DROP CONVERSION, DROP CONVERSION
DROP DATABASE, Destroying a Database, DROP DATABASE
DROP DOMAIN, DROP DOMAIN
DROP EVENT TRIGGER, DROP EVENT TRIGGER
DROP EXTENSION, DROP EXTENSION
DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER, DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER
DROP FOREIGN TABLE, DROP FOREIGN TABLE
DROP FUNCTION, DROP FUNCTION
DROP GROUP, DROP GROUP
DROP INDEX, DROP INDEX
DROP LANGUAGE, DROP LANGUAGE
DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW, DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
DROP OPERATOR, DROP OPERATOR
DROP OPERATOR CLASS, DROP OPERATOR CLASS
DROP OPERATOR FAMILY, DROP OPERATOR FAMILY
DROP OWNED, DROP OWNED
DROP POLICY, DROP POLICY
DROP PROCEDURE, DROP PROCEDURE
DROP PUBLICATION, DROP PUBLICATION
DROP ROLE, Database Roles, DROP ROLE
DROP ROUTINE, DROP ROUTINE
DROP RULE, DROP RULE
DROP SCHEMA, DROP SCHEMA
DROP SEQUENCE, DROP SEQUENCE
DROP SERVER, DROP SERVER
DROP STATISTICS, DROP STATISTICS
DROP SUBSCRIPTION, DROP SUBSCRIPTION
DROP TABLE, Creating a New Table, DROP TABLE
DROP TABLESPACE, DROP TABLESPACE
DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION, DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
DROP TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY, DROP TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
DROP TEXT SEARCH PARSER, DROP TEXT SEARCH PARSER
DROP TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE, DROP TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE
DROP TRANSFORM, DROP TRANSFORM
DROP TRIGGER, DROP TRIGGER
DROP TYPE, DROP TYPE
DROP USER, DROP USER
DROP USER MAPPING, DROP USER MAPPING
DROP VIEW, DROP VIEW
dropdb, Destroying a Database, dropdb
dropuser, Database Roles, dropuser
DROP_REPLICATION_SLOT, Streaming Replication Protocol
DTD, Creating XML Values
DTrace, Developer Options, Dynamic Tracing
duplicate, Querying a Table
duplicates, DISTINCT
dynamic loading, Other Defaults, Dynamic Loading
dynamic_library_path, Dynamic Loading
dynamic_library_path configuration parameter, Other Defaults
dynamic_shared_memory_type configuration parameter, Memory

E

each, hstore Operators and Functions
earth, Cube-Based Earth Distances
earthdistance, earthdistance
earth_box, Cube-Based Earth Distances
earth_distance, Cube-Based Earth Distances
ECPG, ECPG — Embedded SQL in C
ecpg, ecpg
effective_cache_size configuration parameter, Planner Cost Constants
effective_io_concurrency configuration parameter, Asynchronous Behavior
elog, Reporting Errors Within the Server
in PL/Perl, Utility Functions in PL/Perl
in PL/Python, Utility Functions
in PL/Tcl, Database Access from PL/Tcl
embedded SQL, ECPG — Embedded SQL in C
in C, ECPG — Embedded SQL in C
enabled role, enabled_roles
enable_async_append configuration parameter, Planner Method Configuration
enable_bitmapscan configuration parameter, Planner Method Configuration
enable_gathermerge configuration parameter, Planner Method Configuration
enable_hashagg configuration parameter, Planner Method Configuration
enable_hashjoin configuration parameter, Planner Method Configuration
enable_incremental_sort configuration parameter, Planner Method Configuration
enable_indexonlyscan configuration parameter, Planner Method Configuration
enable_indexscan configuration parameter, Planner Method Configuration
enable_material configuration parameter, Planner Method Configuration
enable_memoize configuration parameter, Planner Method Configuration
enable_mergejoin configuration parameter, Planner Method Configuration
enable_nestloop configuration parameter, Planner Method Configuration
enable_parallel_append configuration parameter, Planner Method Configuration
enable_parallel_hash configuration parameter, Planner Method Configuration
enable_partitionwise_aggregate configuration parameter, Planner Method Configuration
enable_partitionwise_join configuration parameter, Planner Method Configuration
enable_partition_pruning configuration parameter, Planner Method Configuration
enable_seqscan configuration parameter, Planner Method Configuration
enable_sort configuration parameter, Planner Method Configuration
enable_tidscan configuration parameter, Planner Method Configuration
encode, Binary String Functions and Operators
encode_array_constructor
in PL/Perl, Utility Functions in PL/Perl
encode_array_literal
in PL/Perl, Utility Functions in PL/Perl
encode_bytea
in PL/Perl, Utility Functions in PL/Perl
encode_typed_literal
in PL/Perl, Utility Functions in PL/Perl
encrypt, Raw Encryption Functions
encryption, Encryption Options, pgcrypto
for specific columns, pgcrypto
encrypt_iv, Raw Encryption Functions
END, END
enumerated types, Enumerated Types
enum_first, Enum Support Functions
enum_last, Enum Support Functions
enum_range, Enum Support Functions
environment variable, Environment Variables
ephemeral named relation
registering with SPI, SPI_register_relation, SPI_register_trigger_data
unregistering from SPI, SPI_unregister_relation
ereport, Reporting Errors Within the Server
error codes, PostgreSQL Error Codes
libpq, Main Functions
list of, PostgreSQL Error Codes
error message, Connection Status Functions
escape format, Binary String Functions and Operators
escape string syntax, String Constants with C-Style Escapes
escape_string_warning configuration parameter, Previous PostgreSQL Versions
escaping strings, Escaping Strings for Inclusion in SQL Commands
in libpq, Escaping Strings for Inclusion in SQL Commands
event log, Registering Event Log on Windows
event log, Registering Event Log on Windows
event trigger, Event Triggers, Writing Event Trigger Functions in C
in C, Writing Event Trigger Functions in C
in PL/Tcl, Event Trigger Functions in PL/Tcl
event_source configuration parameter, Where to Log
event_trigger, Pseudo-Types
every, Aggregate Functions
EXCEPT, Combining Queries (UNION, INTERSECT, EXCEPT)
exceptions
in PL/pgSQL, Trapping Errors
in PL/Tcl, Error Handling in PL/Tcl
exclusion constraint, Exclusion Constraints
EXECUTE, EXECUTE
exist, hstore Operators and Functions
EXISTS, Subquery Expressions
EXIT
in PL/pgSQL, EXIT
exit_on_error configuration parameter, Error Handling
exp, Mathematical Functions and Operators
EXPLAIN, Using EXPLAIN, EXPLAIN
expression, Value Expressions
order of evaluation, Expression Evaluation Rules
syntax, Value Expressions
extending SQL, Extending SQL
extension, Packaging Related Objects into an Extension
externally maintained, Extensions
external_pid_file configuration parameter, File Locations
extract, Date/Time Functions and Operators, EXTRACT, date_part
extra_float_digits configuration parameter, Locale and Formatting

F

factorial, Mathematical Functions and Operators
failover, High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication
false, Boolean Type
family, Network Address Functions and Operators
fast path, The Fast-Path Interface
fastupdate storage parameter, Index Storage Parameters
fdw_handler, Pseudo-Types
FETCH, FETCH
field
computed, Using Composite Types in Queries
field selection, Field Selection
file system mount points, Use of Secondary File Systems
file_fdw, file_fdw
fillfactor storage parameter, Index Storage Parameters, Storage Parameters
FILTER, Aggregate Expressions
first_value, Window Functions
flex, Requirements
float4 (see real)
float8 (see double precision)
floating point, Floating-Point Types
floating-point
display, Locale and Formatting
floor, Mathematical Functions and Operators
force_parallel_mode configuration parameter, Developer Options
foreign data, Foreign Data
foreign data wrapper, Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper
handler for, Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper
foreign key, Foreign Keys, Foreign Keys
self-referential, Foreign Keys
foreign table, Foreign Data
format, String Functions and Operators, format
use in PL/pgSQL, Executing Dynamic Commands
formatting, Data Type Formatting Functions
format_type, System Information Functions and Operators
Free Space Map, Free Space Map
FreeBSD
IPC configuration, Shared Memory and Semaphores
shared library, Compiling and Linking Dynamically-Loaded Functions
start script, Starting the Database Server
from_collapse_limit configuration parameter, Other Planner Options
FSM (see Free Space Map)
fsm_page_contents, General Functions
fsync configuration parameter, Settings
full text search, Text Search Types, Text Search Types, Full Text Search
data types, Text Search Types
functions and operators, Text Search Types
full_page_writes configuration parameter, Settings
function, Table Functions, Functions and Operators, Statistics Information Functions, Functions, Polymorphic Types, User-Defined Functions, Query Language (SQL) Functions, Internal Functions, C-Language Functions
default values for arguments, SQL Functions with Default Values for Arguments
in the FROM clause, Table Functions
internal, Internal Functions
invocation, Function Calls
mixed notation, Using Mixed Notation
named argument, Arguments for SQL Functions
named notation, Using Named Notation
output parameter, SQL Functions with Output Parameters
polymorphic, Polymorphic Types
positional notation, Using Positional Notation
RETURNS TABLE, SQL Functions Returning TABLE
statistics, Statistics Information Functions
type resolution in an invocation, Functions
user-defined, User-Defined Functions, Query Language (SQL) Functions, C-Language Functions
in C, C-Language Functions
in SQL, Query Language (SQL) Functions
variadic, SQL Functions with Variable Numbers of Arguments
with SETOF, SQL Functions Returning Sets
functional dependency, The GROUP BY and HAVING Clauses
fuzzystrmatch, fuzzystrmatch

G

gcd, Mathematical Functions and Operators
gc_to_sec, Cube-Based Earth Distances
generated column, Generated Columns, Parameters, Parameters
in - triggers, Overview of Trigger Behavior
generate_series, Set Returning Functions
generate_subscripts, Set Returning Functions
genetic query optimization, Genetic Query Optimizer
gen_random_bytes, Random-Data Functions
gen_random_uuid, UUID Functions, Random-Data Functions
gen_salt, gen_salt()
GEQO (see genetic query optimization)
geqo configuration parameter, Genetic Query Optimizer
geqo_effort configuration parameter, Genetic Query Optimizer
geqo_generations configuration parameter, Genetic Query Optimizer
geqo_pool_size configuration parameter, Genetic Query Optimizer
geqo_seed configuration parameter, Genetic Query Optimizer
geqo_selection_bias configuration parameter, Genetic Query Optimizer
geqo_threshold configuration parameter, Genetic Query Optimizer
get_bit, Binary String Functions and Operators, Bit String Functions and Operators
get_byte, Binary String Functions and Operators
get_current_ts_config, Text Search Functions and Operators
get_raw_page, General Functions
GIN (see index)
gin_clean_pending_list, Index Maintenance Functions
gin_fuzzy_search_limit configuration parameter, Other Defaults
gin_leafpage_items, GIN Functions
gin_metapage_info, GIN Functions
gin_page_opaque_info, GIN Functions
gin_pending_list_limit
configuration parameter, Statement Behavior
storage parameter, Index Storage Parameters
GiST (see index)
gist_page_items, GiST Functions
gist_page_items_bytea, GiST Functions
gist_page_opaque_info, GiST Functions
global data, Global Data in PL/Tcl
in PL/Python, Sharing Data
in PL/Tcl, Global Data in PL/Tcl
GRANT, Privileges, GRANT
GREATEST, GREATEST and LEAST, UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs
determination of result type, UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs
Gregorian calendar, History of Units
GROUP BY, Aggregate Functions, The GROUP BY and HAVING Clauses
grouping, The GROUP BY and HAVING Clauses
GROUPING, Aggregate Functions
GROUPING SETS, GROUPING SETS, CUBE, and ROLLUP
gssapi, Secure TCP/IP Connections with GSSAPI Encryption
GSSAPI, GSSAPI Authentication
with - libpq, Parameter Key Words
GUID, UUID Type

H

hash (see index)
hash_bitmap_info, Hash Functions
hash_mem_multiplier configuration parameter, Memory
hash_metapage_info, Hash Functions
hash_page_items, Hash Functions
hash_page_stats, Hash Functions
hash_page_type, Hash Functions
has_any_column_privilege, System Information Functions and Operators
has_column_privilege, System Information Functions and Operators
has_database_privilege, System Information Functions and Operators
has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege, System Information Functions and Operators
has_function_privilege, System Information Functions and Operators
has_language_privilege, System Information Functions and Operators
has_parameter_privilege, System Information Functions and Operators
has_schema_privilege, System Information Functions and Operators
has_sequence_privilege, System Information Functions and Operators
has_server_privilege, System Information Functions and Operators
has_tablespace_privilege, System Information Functions and Operators
has_table_privilege, System Information Functions and Operators
has_type_privilege, System Information Functions and Operators
HAVING, Aggregate Functions, The GROUP BY and HAVING Clauses
hba_file configuration parameter, File Locations
heap_page_items, Heap Functions
heap_page_item_attrs, Heap Functions
heap_tuple_infomask_flags, Heap Functions
height, Geometric Functions and Operators
hex format, Binary String Functions and Operators
hierarchical database, Concepts
high availability, High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication
history, A Brief History of PostgreSQL
of PostgreSQL, A Brief History of PostgreSQL
hmac, hmac()
host, Network Address Functions and Operators
host - name, Parameter Key Words
hostmask, Network Address Functions and Operators
hot standby, High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication
hot_standby configuration parameter, Standby Servers
hot_standby_feedback configuration parameter, Standby Servers
HP-UX
IPC configuration, Shared Memory and Semaphores
shared library, Compiling and Linking Dynamically-Loaded Functions
hstore, hstore, hstore Operators and Functions
hstore_to_array, hstore Operators and Functions
hstore_to_json, hstore Operators and Functions
hstore_to_jsonb, hstore Operators and Functions
hstore_to_jsonb_loose, hstore Operators and Functions
hstore_to_json_loose, hstore Operators and Functions
hstore_to_matrix, hstore Operators and Functions
huge_pages configuration parameter, Memory
huge_page_size configuration parameter, Memory
hypothetical-set aggregate
built-in, Aggregate Functions

I

icount, intarray Functions and Operators
ICU, PostgreSQL Features, Locale Providers, Managing Collations, Parameters, Parameters
ident, Ident Authentication
identifier, Identifiers and Key Words
length, Identifiers and Key Words
syntax of, Identifiers and Key Words
IDENTIFY_SYSTEM, Streaming Replication Protocol
ident_file configuration parameter, File Locations
idle_in_transaction_session_timeout configuration parameter, Statement Behavior
idle_session_timeout configuration parameter, Statement Behavior
idx, intarray Functions and Operators
IFNULL, COALESCE
ignore_checksum_failure configuration parameter, Developer Options
ignore_invalid_pages configuration parameter, Developer Options
ignore_system_indexes configuration parameter, Developer Options
IMMUTABLE, Function Volatility Categories
IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA, IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA
IN, Subquery Expressions, Row and Array Comparisons
INCLUDE
in index definitions, Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes
include
in configuration file, Managing Configuration File Contents
include_dir
in configuration file, Managing Configuration File Contents
include_if_exists
in configuration file, Managing Configuration File Contents
index, Indexes, Multicolumn Indexes, Indexes and ORDER BY, Combining Multiple Indexes, Unique Indexes, Indexes on Expressions, Partial Indexes, Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes, Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes, Examining Index Usage, Preferred Index Types for Text Search, Preferred Index Types for Text Search, Locking and Indexes, Interfacing Extensions to Indexes, Building Indexes Concurrently, Rebuilding Indexes Concurrently, Operators and Functions
and ORDER BY, Indexes and ORDER BY
B-Tree, B-Tree, B-Tree Indexes
BRIN, BRIN, BRIN Indexes
building concurrently, Building Indexes Concurrently
combining multiple indexes, Combining Multiple Indexes
covering, Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes
examining usage, Examining Index Usage
on expressions, Indexes on Expressions
for user-defined data type, Interfacing Extensions to Indexes
GIN, GIN, Preferred Index Types for Text Search, GIN Indexes
text search, Preferred Index Types for Text Search
GiST, GiST, Preferred Index Types for Text Search, GiST Indexes
text search, Preferred Index Types for Text Search
hash, Hash
Hash, Hash Indexes
index-only scans, Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes
locks, Locking and Indexes
multicolumn, Multicolumn Indexes
partial, Partial Indexes
rebuilding concurrently, Rebuilding Indexes Concurrently
SP-GiST, SP-GiST, SP-GiST Indexes
unique, Unique Indexes
Index Access Method, Index Access Method Interface Definition
index scan, Planner Method Configuration
index-only scan, Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes
indexam
Index Access Method, Index Access Method Interface Definition
index_am_handler, Pseudo-Types
inet (data type), inet
inet_client_addr, System Information Functions and Operators
inet_client_port, System Information Functions and Operators
inet_merge, Network Address Functions and Operators
inet_same_family, Network Address Functions and Operators
inet_server_addr, System Information Functions and Operators
inet_server_port, System Information Functions and Operators
infinity
floating point, Floating-Point Types
numeric (data type), Arbitrary Precision Numbers
information schema, The Information Schema
inheritance, Inheritance, Inheritance
initcap, String Functions and Operators
initdb, Creating a Database Cluster, initdb
Initialization Fork, The Initialization Fork
input function, User-Defined Types
INSERT, Populating a Table With Rows, Inserting Data, Returning Data from Modified Rows, INSERT
RETURNING, Returning Data from Modified Rows
inserting, Inserting Data
installation, Installation from Source Code
binaries, Installation from Binaries
on Windows, Installation from Source Code on Windows
instr function, Appendix
int2 (see smallint)
int4 (see integer)
int8 (see bigint)
intagg, intagg
intarray, intarray
integer, Numeric Constants, Integer Types
integer_datetimes configuration parameter, Preset Options
interfaces
externally maintained, Client Interfaces
internal, Pseudo-Types
INTERSECT, Combining Queries (UNION, INTERSECT, EXCEPT)
interval, Date/Time Types, Interval Input
output format, Interval Output
(see also formatting)
IntervalStyle configuration parameter, Locale and Formatting
intset, intarray Functions and Operators
int_array_aggregate, Functions
int_array_enum, Functions
inverse distribution, Aggregate Functions
in_hot_standby configuration parameter, Preset Options
in_range support functions, B-Tree Support Functions
IS DISTINCT FROM, Comparison Functions and Operators, Row and Array Comparisons
IS DOCUMENT, IS DOCUMENT
IS FALSE, Comparison Functions and Operators
IS NOT DISTINCT FROM, Comparison Functions and Operators, Row and Array Comparisons
IS NOT DOCUMENT, IS NOT DOCUMENT
IS NOT FALSE, Comparison Functions and Operators
IS NOT NULL, Comparison Functions and Operators
IS NOT TRUE, Comparison Functions and Operators
IS NOT UNKNOWN, Comparison Functions and Operators
IS NULL, Comparison Functions and Operators, Platform and Client Compatibility
IS TRUE, Comparison Functions and Operators
IS UNKNOWN, Comparison Functions and Operators
isclosed, Geometric Functions and Operators
isempty, Range/Multirange Functions and Operators
isfinite, Date/Time Functions and Operators
isn, isn
ISNULL, Comparison Functions and Operators
isn_weak, Functions and Operators
isopen, Geometric Functions and Operators
is_array_ref
in PL/Perl, Utility Functions in PL/Perl
is_valid, Functions and Operators

J

JIT, Just-in-Time Compilation (JIT)
jit configuration parameter, Other Planner Options
jit_above_cost configuration parameter, Planner Cost Constants
jit_debugging_support configuration parameter, Developer Options
jit_dump_bitcode configuration parameter, Developer Options
jit_expressions configuration parameter, Developer Options
jit_inline_above_cost configuration parameter, Planner Cost Constants
jit_optimize_above_cost configuration parameter, Planner Cost Constants
jit_profiling_support configuration parameter, Developer Options
jit_provider configuration parameter, Shared Library Preloading
jit_tuple_deforming configuration parameter, Developer Options
join, Joins Between Tables, Joined Tables, Controlling the Planner with Explicit JOIN Clauses
controlling the order, Controlling the Planner with Explicit JOIN Clauses
cross, Joined Tables
left, Joined Tables
natural, Joined Tables
outer, Joins Between Tables, Joined Tables
right, Joined Tables
self, Joins Between Tables
join_collapse_limit configuration parameter, Other Planner Options
JSON, JSON Types, JSON Functions and Operators
functions and operators, JSON Functions and Operators
JSONB, JSON Types
jsonb
containment, jsonb Containment and Existence
existence, jsonb Containment and Existence
indexes on, jsonb Indexing
jsonb_agg, Aggregate Functions
jsonb_array_elements, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_array_elements_text, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_array_length, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_build_array, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_build_object, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_each, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_each_text, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_extract_path, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_extract_path_text, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_insert, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_object, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_object_agg, Aggregate Functions
jsonb_object_keys, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_path_exists, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_path_exists_tz, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_path_match, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_path_match_tz, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_path_query, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_path_query_array, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_path_query_array_tz, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_path_query_first, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_path_query_first_tz, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_path_query_tz, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_populate_record, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_populate_recordset, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_pretty, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_set, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_set_lax, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_strip_nulls, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_to_record, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_to_recordset, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonb_to_tsvector, Text Search Functions and Operators
jsonb_typeof, Processing and Creating JSON Data
jsonpath, jsonpath Type
json_agg, Aggregate Functions
json_array_elements, Processing and Creating JSON Data
json_array_elements_text, Processing and Creating JSON Data
json_array_length, Processing and Creating JSON Data
json_build_array, Processing and Creating JSON Data
json_build_object, Processing and Creating JSON Data
json_each, Processing and Creating JSON Data
json_each_text, Processing and Creating JSON Data
json_extract_path, Processing and Creating JSON Data
json_extract_path_text, Processing and Creating JSON Data
json_object, Processing and Creating JSON Data
json_object_agg, Aggregate Functions
json_object_keys, Processing and Creating JSON Data
json_populate_record, Processing and Creating JSON Data
json_populate_recordset, Processing and Creating JSON Data
json_strip_nulls, Processing and Creating JSON Data
json_to_record, Processing and Creating JSON Data
json_to_recordset, Processing and Creating JSON Data
json_to_tsvector, Text Search Functions and Operators
json_typeof, Processing and Creating JSON Data
Julian date, Julian Dates
Just-In-Time compilation (see JIT)
justify_days, Date/Time Functions and Operators
justify_hours, Date/Time Functions and Operators
justify_interval, Date/Time Functions and Operators

K

key word, Identifiers and Key Words, SQL Key Words
list of, SQL Key Words
syntax of, Identifiers and Key Words
krb_caseins_users configuration parameter, Authentication
krb_server_keyfile configuration parameter, Authentication

L

label (see alias)
lag, Window Functions
language_handler, Pseudo-Types
large object, Large Objects
lastval, Sequence Manipulation Functions
last_value, Window Functions
LATERAL, LATERAL Subqueries
in the FROM clause, LATERAL Subqueries
latitude, Cube-Based Earth Distances
lca, Operators and Functions
lcm, Mathematical Functions and Operators
lc_collate configuration parameter, Preset Options
lc_ctype configuration parameter, Preset Options
lc_messages configuration parameter, Locale and Formatting
lc_monetary configuration parameter, Locale and Formatting
lc_numeric configuration parameter, Locale and Formatting
lc_time configuration parameter, Locale and Formatting
LDAP, PostgreSQL Features, LDAP Authentication
LDAP connection parameter lookup, LDAP Lookup of Connection Parameters
ldconfig, Shared Libraries
lead, Window Functions
LEAST, GREATEST and LEAST, UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs
determination of result type, UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs
left, String Functions and Operators
left join, Joined Tables
length, String Functions and Operators, Binary String Functions and Operators, Bit String Functions and Operators, Geometric Functions and Operators, Text Search Functions and Operators
of a binary string (see binary strings, length)
of a character string (see character string, length)
length(tsvector), Manipulating Documents
levenshtein, Levenshtein
levenshtein_less_equal, Levenshtein
lex, Requirements
libedit, Requirements
in psql, Command-Line Editing
libperl, Requirements
libpq, libpq — C Library, Pipeline Mode, Retrieving Query Results Row-by-Row
pipeline mode, Pipeline Mode
single-row mode, Retrieving Query Results Row-by-Row
libpq-fe.h, libpq — C Library, Connection Status Functions
libpq-int.h, Connection Status Functions
libpython, Requirements
library initialization function, Dynamic Loading
LIKE, LIKE
and locales, Behavior
LIKE_REGEX, Differences from SQL Standard and XQuery, SQL/JSON Regular Expressions
in SQL/JSON, SQL/JSON Regular Expressions
LIMIT, LIMIT and OFFSET
line, Lines, Geometric Functions and Operators
line segment, Line Segments
linear regression, Aggregate Functions
Linux
IPC configuration, Shared Memory and Semaphores
shared library, Compiling and Linking Dynamically-Loaded Functions
start script, Starting the Database Server
LISTEN, LISTEN
listen_addresses configuration parameter, Connection Settings
llvm-config, PostgreSQL Features
ll_to_earth, Cube-Based Earth Distances
ln, Mathematical Functions and Operators
lo, lo
LOAD, LOAD
load balancing, High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication
locale, Creating a Database Cluster, Locale Support
localtime, Date/Time Functions and Operators
localtimestamp, Date/Time Functions and Operators
local_preload_libraries configuration parameter, Shared Library Preloading
lock, Explicit Locking, Advisory Locks, Viewing Locks
advisory, Advisory Locks
monitoring, Viewing Locks
LOCK, Table-Level Locks, LOCK
lock_timeout configuration parameter, Statement Behavior
log, Mathematical Functions and Operators
log shipping, High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication
log10, Mathematical Functions and Operators
Logging
current_logfiles file and the pg_current_logfile - function, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_current_logfile function, System Information Functions and Operators
logging_collector configuration parameter, Where to Log
Logical Decoding, Logical Decoding, Logical Decoding
logical_decoding_work_mem configuration parameter, Memory
login privilege, Role Attributes
log_autovacuum_min_duration
configuration parameter, What to Log
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
log_btree_build_stats configuration parameter, Developer Options
log_checkpoints configuration parameter, What to Log
log_connections configuration parameter, What to Log
log_destination configuration parameter, Where to Log
log_directory configuration parameter, Where to Log
log_disconnections configuration parameter, What to Log
log_duration configuration parameter, What to Log
log_error_verbosity configuration parameter, What to Log
log_executor_stats configuration parameter, Statistics Monitoring
log_filename configuration parameter, Where to Log
log_file_mode configuration parameter, Where to Log
log_hostname configuration parameter, What to Log
log_line_prefix configuration parameter, What to Log
log_lock_waits configuration parameter, What to Log
log_min_duration_sample configuration parameter, When to Log
log_min_duration_statement configuration parameter, When to Log
log_min_error_statement configuration parameter, When to Log
log_min_messages configuration parameter, When to Log
log_parameter_max_length configuration parameter, What to Log
log_parameter_max_length_on_error configuration parameter, What to Log
log_parser_stats configuration parameter, Statistics Monitoring
log_planner_stats configuration parameter, Statistics Monitoring
log_recovery_conflict_waits configuration parameter, What to Log
log_replication_commands configuration parameter, What to Log
log_rotation_age configuration parameter, Where to Log
log_rotation_size configuration parameter, Where to Log
log_startup_progress_interval configuration parameter, When to Log
log_statement configuration parameter, What to Log
log_statement_sample_rate configuration parameter, When to Log
log_statement_stats configuration parameter, Statistics Monitoring
log_temp_files configuration parameter, What to Log
log_timezone configuration parameter, What to Log
log_transaction_sample_rate configuration parameter, When to Log
log_truncate_on_rotation configuration parameter, Where to Log
longitude, Cube-Based Earth Distances
looks_like_number
in PL/Perl, Utility Functions in PL/Perl
loop, Simple Loops
in PL/pgSQL, Simple Loops
lower, String Functions and Operators, Range/Multirange Functions and Operators
and locales, Behavior
lower_inc, Range/Multirange Functions and Operators
lower_inf, Range/Multirange Functions and Operators
lo_close, Closing a Large Object Descriptor
lo_compat_privileges configuration parameter, Previous PostgreSQL Versions
lo_creat, Creating a Large Object, Server-Side Functions
lo_create, Creating a Large Object
lo_export, Exporting a Large Object, Server-Side Functions
lo_from_bytea, Server-Side Functions
lo_get, Server-Side Functions
lo_import, Importing a Large Object, Server-Side Functions
lo_import_with_oid, Importing a Large Object
lo_lseek, Seeking in a Large Object
lo_lseek64, Seeking in a Large Object
lo_open, Opening an Existing Large Object
lo_put, Server-Side Functions
lo_read, Reading Data from a Large Object
lo_tell, Obtaining the Seek Position of a Large Object
lo_tell64, Obtaining the Seek Position of a Large Object
lo_truncate, Truncating a Large Object
lo_truncate64, Truncating a Large Object
lo_unlink, Removing a Large Object, Server-Side Functions
lo_write, Writing Data to a Large Object
lpad, String Functions and Operators
lseg, Line Segments, Geometric Functions and Operators
LSN, WAL Internals
ltree, ltree
ltree2text, Operators and Functions
ltrim, String Functions and Operators, Binary String Functions and Operators

M

MAC address (see macaddr)
MAC address (EUI-64 format) (see macaddr)
macaddr (data type), macaddr
macaddr8 (data type), macaddr8
macaddr8_set7bit, Network Address Functions and Operators
macOS, macOS
installation on, macOS
IPC configuration, Shared Memory and Semaphores
shared library, Compiling and Linking Dynamically-Loaded Functions
magic block, Dynamic Loading
maintenance, Routine Database Maintenance Tasks
maintenance_io_concurrency configuration parameter, Asynchronous Behavior
maintenance_work_mem configuration parameter, Memory
make, Requirements
makeaclitem, System Information Functions and Operators
make_date, Date/Time Functions and Operators
make_interval, Date/Time Functions and Operators
make_time, Date/Time Functions and Operators
make_timestamp, Date/Time Functions and Operators
make_timestamptz, Date/Time Functions and Operators
make_valid, Functions and Operators
MANPATH, Environment Variables
masklen, Network Address Functions and Operators
materialized view, Materialized Views
implementation through rules, Materialized Views
materialized views, pg_matviews
max, Aggregate Functions
max_connections configuration parameter, Connection Settings
max_files_per_process configuration parameter, Kernel Resource Usage
max_function_args configuration parameter, Preset Options
max_identifier_length configuration parameter, Preset Options
max_index_keys configuration parameter, Preset Options
max_locks_per_transaction configuration parameter, Lock Management
max_logical_replication_workers configuration parameter, Subscribers
max_parallel_maintenance_workers configuration parameter, Asynchronous Behavior
max_parallel_workers configuration parameter, Asynchronous Behavior
max_parallel_workers_per_gather configuration parameter, Asynchronous Behavior
max_pred_locks_per_page configuration parameter, Lock Management
max_pred_locks_per_relation configuration parameter, Lock Management
max_pred_locks_per_transaction configuration parameter, Lock Management
max_prepared_transactions configuration parameter, Memory
max_replication_slots configuration parameter, Sending Servers
max_slot_wal_keep_size configuration parameter, Sending Servers
max_stack_depth configuration parameter, Memory
max_standby_archive_delay configuration parameter, Standby Servers
max_standby_streaming_delay configuration parameter, Standby Servers
max_sync_workers_per_subscription configuration parameter, Subscribers
max_wal_senders configuration parameter, Sending Servers
max_wal_size configuration parameter, Checkpoints
max_worker_processes configuration parameter, Asynchronous Behavior
md5, String Functions and Operators, Binary String Functions and Operators
MD5, Password Authentication
median, Aggregate Expressions
(see also percentile)
memory context
in SPI, Memory Management
memory overcommit, Linux Memory Overcommit
MERGE, MERGE
metaphone, Metaphone
min, Aggregate Functions
MinGW, MinGW/Native Windows
installation on, MinGW/Native Windows
min_dynamic_shared_memory configuration parameter, Memory
min_parallel_index_scan_size configuration parameter, Planner Cost Constants
min_parallel_table_scan_size configuration parameter, Planner Cost Constants
min_scale, Mathematical Functions and Operators
min_wal_size configuration parameter, Checkpoints
mod, Mathematical Functions and Operators
mode
statistical, Aggregate Functions
monitoring, Monitoring Database Activity
database activity, Monitoring Database Activity
MOVE, MOVE
moving-aggregate mode, Moving-Aggregate Mode
multirange (function), Range/Multirange Functions and Operators
multirange type, Range Types
Multiversion Concurrency Control, Introduction
MultiXactId, Multixacts and Wraparound
MVCC, Introduction

N

name, Identifiers and Key Words
qualified, Creating a Schema
syntax of, Identifiers and Key Words
unqualified, The Schema Search Path
NaN (see not a number)
natural join, Joined Tables
negation, Logical Operators
NetBSD
IPC configuration, Shared Memory and Semaphores
shared library, Compiling and Linking Dynamically-Loaded Functions
start script, Starting the Database Server
netmask, Network Address Functions and Operators
network, Network Address Types, Network Address Functions and Operators
data types, Network Address Types
nextval, Sequence Manipulation Functions
NFS, NFS
nlevel, Operators and Functions
non-durable, Non-Durable Settings
nonblocking connection, Database Connection Control Functions, Asynchronous Command Processing
nonrepeatable read, Transaction Isolation
normalize, String Functions and Operators
normalized, String Functions and Operators
normal_rand, normal_rand
NOT (operator), Logical Operators
not a number
floating point, Floating-Point Types
numeric (data type), Arbitrary Precision Numbers
NOT IN, Subquery Expressions, Row and Array Comparisons
not-null constraint, Not-Null Constraints
notation, Calling Functions
functions, Calling Functions
notice processing, Notice Processing
in libpq, Notice Processing
notice processor, Notice Processing
notice receiver, Notice Processing
NOTIFY, Asynchronous Notification, NOTIFY
in libpq, Asynchronous Notification
NOTNULL, Comparison Functions and Operators
now, Date/Time Functions and Operators
npoints, Geometric Functions and Operators
nth_value, Window Functions
ntile, Window Functions
null value
with check constraints, Check Constraints
comparing, Comparison Functions and Operators
default value, Default Values
in DISTINCT, DISTINCT
in libpq, Retrieving Query Result Information
in PL/Perl, PL/Perl Functions and Arguments
in PL/Python, Null, None
with unique constraints, Unique Constraints
NULLIF, NULLIF
number
constant, Numeric Constants
numeric, Numeric Constants
numeric (data type), Arbitrary Precision Numbers
numnode, Text Search Functions and Operators, Manipulating Queries
num_nonnulls, Comparison Functions and Operators
num_nulls, Comparison Functions and Operators
NVL, COALESCE

O

object identifier, Object Identifier Types
data type, Object Identifier Types
object-oriented database, Concepts
obj_description, System Information Functions and Operators
OCCURRENCES_REGEX, Differences from SQL Standard and XQuery
octet_length, String Functions and Operators, Binary String Functions and Operators, Bit String Functions and Operators
OFFSET, LIMIT and OFFSET
oid, Object Identifier Types
OID
in libpq, Retrieving Other Result Information
oid2name, oid2name
old_snapshot, old_snapshot
old_snapshot_threshold configuration parameter, Asynchronous Behavior
ON CONFLICT, INSERT
ONLY, The FROM Clause
OOM, Linux Memory Overcommit
OpenBSD
IPC configuration, Shared Memory and Semaphores
shared library, Compiling and Linking Dynamically-Loaded Functions
start script, Starting the Database Server
OpenSSL, PostgreSQL Features
(see also SSL)
operator, Operators, Operator Precedence, Functions and Operators, Logical Operators, Operators, User-Defined Operators
invocation, Operator Invocations
logical, Logical Operators
precedence, Operator Precedence
syntax, Operators
type resolution in an invocation, Operators
user-defined, User-Defined Operators
operator class, Operator Classes and Operator Families, Index Methods and Operator Classes
operator family, Operator Classes and Operator Families, Operator Classes and Operator Families
optimization information, Function Optimization Information, Operator Optimization Information
for functions, Function Optimization Information
for operators, Operator Optimization Information
OR (operator), Logical Operators
Oracle, Porting from Oracle PL/SQL
porting from PL/SQL to PL/pgSQL, Porting from Oracle PL/SQL
ORDER BY, Querying a Table, Sorting Rows (ORDER BY)
and locales, Behavior
ordered-set aggregate, Aggregate Expressions
built-in, Aggregate Functions
ordering operator, System Dependencies on Operator Classes
ordinality, Set Returning Functions
outer join, Joined Tables
output function, User-Defined Types
OVER clause, Window Function Calls
overcommit, Linux Memory Overcommit
OVERLAPS, Date/Time Functions and Operators
overlay, String Functions and Operators, Binary String Functions and Operators, Bit String Functions and Operators
overloading, Function Overloading
functions, Function Overloading
operators, User-Defined Operators
owner, Privileges

P

pageinspect, pageinspect
pages_per_range storage parameter, Index Storage Parameters
page_checksum, General Functions
page_header, General Functions
palloc, Writing Code
PAM, PostgreSQL Features, PAM Authentication
parallel query, Parallel Query
parallel_leader_participation configuration parameter, Asynchronous Behavior
parallel_setup_cost configuration parameter, Planner Cost Constants
parallel_tuple_cost configuration parameter, Planner Cost Constants
parallel_workers storage parameter, Storage Parameters
parameter
syntax, Positional Parameters
parenthesis, Value Expressions
parse_ident, String Functions and Operators
partition pruning, Partition Pruning
partitioned table, Table Partitioning
partitioning, Table Partitioning
password, Role Attributes
authentication, Password Authentication
of the superuser, Creating a Database Cluster
password file, The Password File
passwordcheck, passwordcheck
password_encryption configuration parameter, Authentication
path, Geometric Functions and Operators
for schemas, Statement Behavior
PATH, Environment Variables
path (data type), Paths
pattern matching, Pattern Matching
patterns
in psql and pg_dump, Patterns
pclose, Geometric Functions and Operators
peer, Peer Authentication
percentile
continuous, Aggregate Functions
discrete, Aggregate Functions
percent_rank, Window Functions
hypothetical, Aggregate Functions
performance, Performance Tips
perl, Requirements
Perl, PL/Perl — Perl Procedural Language
permission (see privilege)
pfree, Writing Code
PGAPPNAME, Environment Variables
pgbench, pgbench
PGcancel, Canceling Queries in Progress
PGCHANNELBINDING, Environment Variables
PGCLIENTENCODING, Environment Variables
PGconn, Database Connection Control Functions
PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT, Environment Variables
pgcrypto, pgcrypto
PGDATA, Creating a Database Cluster
PGDATABASE, Environment Variables
PGDATESTYLE, Environment Variables
PGEventProc, Event Callback Procedure
PGGEQO, Environment Variables
PGGSSENCMODE, Environment Variables
PGGSSLIB, Environment Variables
PGHOST, Environment Variables
PGHOSTADDR, Environment Variables
PGKRBSRVNAME, Environment Variables
PGLOCALEDIR, Environment Variables
PGOPTIONS, Environment Variables
PGPASSFILE, Environment Variables
PGPASSWORD, Environment Variables
PGPORT, Environment Variables
pgp_armor_headers, pgp_armor_headers
pgp_key_id, pgp_key_id()
pgp_pub_decrypt, pgp_pub_decrypt()
pgp_pub_decrypt_bytea, pgp_pub_decrypt()
pgp_pub_encrypt, pgp_pub_encrypt()
pgp_pub_encrypt_bytea, pgp_pub_encrypt()
pgp_sym_decrypt, pgp_sym_decrypt()
pgp_sym_decrypt_bytea, pgp_sym_decrypt()
pgp_sym_encrypt, pgp_sym_encrypt()
pgp_sym_encrypt_bytea, pgp_sym_encrypt()
PGREQUIREPEER, Environment Variables
PGREQUIRESSL, Environment Variables
PGresult, Main Functions
pgrowlocks, pgrowlocks, Overview
PGSERVICE, Environment Variables
PGSERVICEFILE, Environment Variables
PGSSLCERT, Environment Variables
PGSSLCOMPRESSION, Environment Variables
PGSSLCRL, Environment Variables
PGSSLCRLDIR, Environment Variables
PGSSLKEY, Environment Variables
PGSSLMAXPROTOCOLVERSION, Environment Variables
PGSSLMINPROTOCOLVERSION, Environment Variables
PGSSLMODE, Environment Variables
PGSSLROOTCERT, Environment Variables
PGSSLSNI, Environment Variables
pgstatginindex, Functions
pgstathashindex, Functions
pgstatindex, Functions
pgstattuple, pgstattuple, Functions
pgstattuple_approx, Functions
PGSYSCONFDIR, Environment Variables
PGTARGETSESSIONATTRS, Environment Variables
PGTZ, Environment Variables
PGUSER, Environment Variables
pgxs, Extension Building Infrastructure
pg_advisory_lock, Advisory Lock Functions
pg_advisory_lock_shared, Advisory Lock Functions
pg_advisory_unlock, Advisory Lock Functions
pg_advisory_unlock_all, Advisory Lock Functions
pg_advisory_unlock_shared, Advisory Lock Functions
pg_advisory_xact_lock, Advisory Lock Functions
pg_advisory_xact_lock_shared, Advisory Lock Functions
pg_aggregate, pg_aggregate
pg_am, pg_am
pg_amcheck, pg_amcheck
pg_amop, pg_amop
pg_amproc, pg_amproc
pg_archivecleanup, pg_archivecleanup
pg_attrdef, pg_attrdef
pg_attribute, pg_attribute
pg_authid, pg_authid
pg_auth_members, pg_auth_members
pg_available_extensions, pg_available_extensions
pg_available_extension_versions, pg_available_extension_versions
pg_backend_memory_contexts, pg_backend_memory_contexts
pg_backend_pid, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_backup_start, Backup Control Functions
pg_backup_stop, Backup Control Functions
pg_basebackup, pg_basebackup
pg_blocking_pids, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_buffercache, pg_buffercache
pg_buffercache_pages, pg_buffercache
pg_cancel_backend, Server Signaling Functions
pg_cast, pg_cast
pg_char_to_encoding, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_checksums, pg_checksums
pg_class, pg_class
pg_client_encoding, String Functions and Operators
pg_collation, pg_collation
pg_collation_actual_version, Database Object Management Functions
pg_collation_is_visible, System Information Functions and Operators
PG_COLOR, When Color is Used
PG_COLORS, Configuring the Colors
pg_column_compression, Database Object Management Functions
pg_column_size, Database Object Management Functions
pg_config, pg_config, pg_config
with - ecpg, Processing Embedded SQL Programs
with libpq, Building libpq Programs
with user-defined C functions, Writing Code
pg_conf_load_time, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_constraint, pg_constraint
pg_controldata, pg_controldata
pg_control_checkpoint, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_control_init, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_control_recovery, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_control_system, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_conversion, pg_conversion
pg_conversion_is_visible, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_copy_logical_replication_slot, Replication Management Functions
pg_copy_physical_replication_slot, Replication Management Functions
pg_create_logical_replication_slot, Replication Management Functions
pg_create_physical_replication_slot, Replication Management Functions
pg_create_restore_point, Backup Control Functions
pg_ctl, Creating a Database Cluster, Starting the Database Server, pg_ctl
pg_current_logfile, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_current_snapshot, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_current_wal_flush_lsn, Backup Control Functions
pg_current_wal_insert_lsn, Backup Control Functions
pg_current_wal_lsn, Backup Control Functions
pg_current_xact_id, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_current_xact_id_if_assigned, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_cursors, pg_cursors
pg_database, Template Databases, pg_database
pg_database_collation_actual_version, Database Object Management Functions
pg_database_size, Database Object Management Functions
pg_db_role_setting, pg_db_role_setting
pg_ddl_command, Pseudo-Types
pg_default_acl, pg_default_acl
pg_depend, pg_depend
pg_describe_object, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_description, pg_description
pg_drop_replication_slot, Replication Management Functions
pg_dump, pg_dump
pg_dumpall, pg_dumpall
use during upgrade, Upgrading Data via pg_dumpall
pg_encoding_to_char, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_enum, pg_enum
pg_event_trigger, pg_event_trigger
pg_event_trigger_ddl_commands, Capturing Changes at Command End
pg_event_trigger_dropped_objects, Processing Objects Dropped by a DDL Command
pg_event_trigger_table_rewrite_oid, Handling a Table Rewrite Event
pg_event_trigger_table_rewrite_reason, Handling a Table Rewrite Event
pg_export_snapshot, Snapshot Synchronization Functions
pg_extension, pg_extension
pg_extension_config_dump, Extension Configuration Tables
pg_filenode_relation, Database Object Management Functions
pg_file_rename, adminpack
pg_file_settings, pg_file_settings
pg_file_sync, adminpack
pg_file_unlink, adminpack
pg_file_write, adminpack
pg_foreign_data_wrapper, pg_foreign_data_wrapper
pg_foreign_server, pg_foreign_server
pg_foreign_table, pg_foreign_table
pg_freespace, Functions
pg_freespacemap, pg_freespacemap
pg_function_is_visible, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_get_catalog_foreign_keys, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_get_constraintdef, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_get_expr, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_get_functiondef, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_get_function_arguments, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_get_function_identity_arguments, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_get_function_result, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_get_indexdef, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_get_keywords, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_get_object_address, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_get_ruledef, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_get_serial_sequence, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_get_statisticsobjdef, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_get_triggerdef, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_get_userbyid, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_get_viewdef, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_get_wal_replay_pause_state, Recovery Control Functions
pg_get_wal_resource_managers, Recovery Control Functions
pg_group, pg_group
pg_has_role, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_hba.conf, The pg_hba.conf File
pg_hba_file_rules, pg_hba_file_rules
pg_ident.conf, User Name Maps
pg_identify_object, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_identify_object_as_address, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_ident_file_mappings, pg_ident_file_mappings
pg_import_system_collations, Database Object Management Functions
pg_index, pg_index
pg_indexam_has_property, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_indexes, pg_indexes
pg_indexes_size, Database Object Management Functions
pg_index_column_has_property, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_index_has_property, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_inherits, pg_inherits
pg_init_privs, pg_init_privs
pg_isready, pg_isready
pg_is_in_recovery, Recovery Control Functions
pg_is_other_temp_schema, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_is_wal_replay_paused, Recovery Control Functions
pg_jit_available, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_language, pg_language
pg_largeobject, pg_largeobject
pg_largeobject_metadata, pg_largeobject_metadata
pg_last_committed_xact, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_last_wal_receive_lsn, Recovery Control Functions
pg_last_wal_replay_lsn, Recovery Control Functions
pg_last_xact_replay_timestamp, Recovery Control Functions
pg_listening_channels, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_locks, pg_locks
pg_logdir_ls, adminpack
pg_logical_emit_message, Replication Management Functions
pg_logical_slot_get_binary_changes, Replication Management Functions
pg_logical_slot_get_changes, Replication Management Functions
pg_logical_slot_peek_binary_changes, Replication Management Functions
pg_logical_slot_peek_changes, Replication Management Functions
pg_log_backend_memory_contexts, Server Signaling Functions
pg_lsn, pg_lsn Type
pg_ls_archive_statusdir, Generic File Access Functions
pg_ls_dir, Generic File Access Functions
pg_ls_logdir, Generic File Access Functions
pg_ls_logicalmapdir, Generic File Access Functions
pg_ls_logicalsnapdir, Generic File Access Functions
pg_ls_replslotdir, Generic File Access Functions
pg_ls_tmpdir, Generic File Access Functions
pg_ls_waldir, Generic File Access Functions
pg_matviews, pg_matviews
pg_mcv_list_items, Inspecting MCV Lists
pg_my_temp_schema, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_namespace, pg_namespace
pg_notification_queue_usage, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_notify, pg_notify
pg_opclass, pg_opclass
pg_opclass_is_visible, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_operator, pg_operator
pg_operator_is_visible, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_opfamily, pg_opfamily
pg_opfamily_is_visible, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_options_to_table, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_parameter_acl, pg_parameter_acl
pg_partitioned_table, pg_partitioned_table
pg_partition_ancestors, Database Object Management Functions
pg_partition_root, Database Object Management Functions
pg_partition_tree, Database Object Management Functions
pg_policies, pg_policies
pg_policy, pg_policy
pg_postmaster_start_time, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_prepared_statements, pg_prepared_statements
pg_prepared_xacts, pg_prepared_xacts
pg_prewarm, pg_prewarm
pg_prewarm.autoprewarm configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
pg_prewarm.autoprewarm_interval configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
pg_proc, pg_proc
pg_promote, Recovery Control Functions
pg_publication, pg_publication
pg_publication_namespace, pg_publication_namespace
pg_publication_rel, pg_publication_rel
pg_publication_tables, pg_publication_tables
pg_range, pg_range
pg_read_binary_file, Generic File Access Functions
pg_read_file, Generic File Access Functions
pg_receivewal, pg_receivewal
pg_receivexlog, pg_receivexlog renamed to pg_receivewal (see pg_receivewal)
pg_recvlogical, pg_recvlogical
pg_relation_filenode, Database Object Management Functions
pg_relation_filepath, Database Object Management Functions
pg_relation_size, Database Object Management Functions
pg_reload_conf, Server Signaling Functions
pg_relpages, Functions
pg_replication_origin, pg_replication_origin
pg_replication_origin_advance, Replication Management Functions
pg_replication_origin_create, Replication Management Functions
pg_replication_origin_drop, Replication Management Functions
pg_replication_origin_oid, Replication Management Functions
pg_replication_origin_progress, Replication Management Functions
pg_replication_origin_session_is_setup, Replication Management Functions
pg_replication_origin_session_progress, Replication Management Functions
pg_replication_origin_session_reset, Replication Management Functions
pg_replication_origin_session_setup, Replication Management Functions
pg_replication_origin_status, pg_replication_origin_status
pg_replication_origin_xact_reset, Replication Management Functions
pg_replication_origin_xact_setup, Replication Management Functions
pg_replication_slots, pg_replication_slots
pg_replication_slot_advance, Replication Management Functions
pg_resetwal, pg_resetwal
pg_resetxlog, pg_resetxlog renamed to pg_resetwal (see pg_resetwal)
pg_restore, pg_restore
pg_rewind, pg_rewind
pg_rewrite, pg_rewrite
pg_roles, pg_roles
pg_rotate_logfile, Server Signaling Functions
pg_rules, pg_rules
pg_safe_snapshot_blocking_pids, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_seclabel, pg_seclabel
pg_seclabels, pg_seclabels
pg_sequence, pg_sequence
pg_sequences, pg_sequences
pg_service.conf, The Connection Service File
pg_settings, pg_settings
pg_settings_get_flags, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_shadow, pg_shadow
pg_shdepend, pg_shdepend
pg_shdescription, pg_shdescription
pg_shmem_allocations, pg_shmem_allocations
pg_shseclabel, pg_shseclabel
pg_size_bytes, Database Object Management Functions
pg_size_pretty, Database Object Management Functions
pg_sleep, Delaying Execution
pg_sleep_for, Delaying Execution
pg_sleep_until, Delaying Execution
pg_snapshot_xip, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_snapshot_xmax, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_snapshot_xmin, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_statio_all_indexes, Viewing Statistics, pg_statio_all_indexes
pg_statio_all_sequences, Viewing Statistics, pg_statio_all_sequences
pg_statio_all_tables, Viewing Statistics, pg_statio_all_tables
pg_statio_sys_indexes, Viewing Statistics
pg_statio_sys_sequences, Viewing Statistics
pg_statio_sys_tables, Viewing Statistics
pg_statio_user_indexes, Viewing Statistics
pg_statio_user_sequences, Viewing Statistics
pg_statio_user_tables, Viewing Statistics
pg_statistic, Single-Column Statistics, pg_statistic
pg_statistics_obj_is_visible, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_statistic_ext, Extended Statistics, pg_statistic_ext
pg_statistic_ext_data, Extended Statistics, pg_statistic_ext
pg_stats, Single-Column Statistics, pg_stats
pg_stats_ext, pg_stats_ext
pg_stats_ext_exprs, pg_stats_ext_exprs
pg_stat_activity, Viewing Statistics, pg_stat_activity
pg_stat_all_indexes, Viewing Statistics, pg_stat_all_indexes
pg_stat_all_tables, Viewing Statistics, pg_stat_all_tables
pg_stat_archiver, Viewing Statistics, pg_stat_archiver
pg_stat_bgwriter, Viewing Statistics, pg_stat_bgwriter
pg_stat_clear_snapshot, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_database, Viewing Statistics, pg_stat_database
pg_stat_database_conflicts, Viewing Statistics, pg_stat_database_conflicts
pg_stat_file, Generic File Access Functions
pg_stat_get_activity, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_get_backend_activity, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_get_backend_activity_start, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_get_backend_client_addr, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_get_backend_client_port, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_get_backend_dbid, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_get_backend_idset, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_get_backend_pid, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_get_backend_start, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_get_backend_userid, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_get_backend_wait_event, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_get_backend_wait_event_type, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_get_backend_xact_start, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_get_snapshot_timestamp, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_get_xact_blocks_fetched, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_get_xact_blocks_hit, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_gssapi, Viewing Statistics, pg_stat_gssapi
pg_stat_progress_analyze, Viewing Statistics, ANALYZE Progress Reporting
pg_stat_progress_basebackup, Viewing Statistics, Base Backup Progress Reporting
pg_stat_progress_cluster, Viewing Statistics, CLUSTER Progress Reporting
pg_stat_progress_copy, Viewing Statistics, COPY Progress Reporting
pg_stat_progress_create_index, Viewing Statistics, CREATE INDEX Progress Reporting
pg_stat_progress_vacuum, Viewing Statistics, VACUUM Progress Reporting
pg_stat_recovery_prefetch, Viewing Statistics, pg_stat_recovery_prefetch
pg_stat_replication, Viewing Statistics, pg_stat_replication
pg_stat_replication_slots, Viewing Statistics, pg_stat_replication_slots
pg_stat_reset, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_reset_replication_slot, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_reset_shared, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_reset_single_function_counters, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_reset_slru, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_reset_subscription_stats, Statistics Functions
pg_stat_slru, Viewing Statistics, pg_stat_slru
pg_stat_ssl, Viewing Statistics, pg_stat_ssl
pg_stat_statements, pg_stat_statements
function, Functions
pg_stat_statements.max configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
pg_stat_statements.save configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
pg_stat_statements.track configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
pg_stat_statements.track_planning configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
pg_stat_statements.track_utility configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
pg_stat_statements_info, The pg_stat_statements_info View
pg_stat_statements_reset, Functions
pg_stat_subscription, Viewing Statistics, pg_stat_subscription
pg_stat_subscription_stats, Viewing Statistics, pg_stat_subscription_stats
pg_stat_sys_indexes, Viewing Statistics
pg_stat_sys_tables, Viewing Statistics
pg_stat_user_functions, Viewing Statistics, pg_stat_user_functions
pg_stat_user_indexes, Viewing Statistics
pg_stat_user_tables, Viewing Statistics
pg_stat_wal, Viewing Statistics, pg_stat_wal
pg_stat_wal_receiver, Viewing Statistics, pg_stat_wal_receiver
pg_stat_xact_all_tables, Viewing Statistics
pg_stat_xact_sys_tables, Viewing Statistics
pg_stat_xact_user_functions, Viewing Statistics
pg_stat_xact_user_tables, Viewing Statistics
pg_subscription, pg_subscription
pg_subscription_rel, pg_subscription_rel
pg_surgery, pg_surgery
pg_switch_wal, Backup Control Functions
pg_tables, pg_tables
pg_tablespace, pg_tablespace
pg_tablespace_databases, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_tablespace_location, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_tablespace_size, Database Object Management Functions
pg_table_is_visible, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_table_size, Database Object Management Functions
pg_temp, Statement Behavior
securing functions, Writing SECURITY DEFINER Functions Safely
pg_terminate_backend, Server Signaling Functions
pg_test_fsync, pg_test_fsync
pg_test_timing, pg_test_timing
pg_timezone_abbrevs, pg_timezone_abbrevs
pg_timezone_names, pg_timezone_names
pg_total_relation_size, Database Object Management Functions
pg_transform, pg_transform
pg_trgm, pg_trgm
pg_trgm.similarity_threshold configuration parameter, GUC Parameters
pg_trgm.strict_word_similarity_threshold configuration parameter, GUC Parameters
pg_trgm.word_similarity_threshold configuration parameter, GUC Parameters
pg_trigger, pg_trigger
pg_trigger_depth, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_try_advisory_lock, Advisory Lock Functions
pg_try_advisory_lock_shared, Advisory Lock Functions
pg_try_advisory_xact_lock, Advisory Lock Functions
pg_try_advisory_xact_lock_shared, Advisory Lock Functions
pg_ts_config, pg_ts_config
pg_ts_config_is_visible, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_ts_config_map, pg_ts_config_map
pg_ts_dict, pg_ts_dict
pg_ts_dict_is_visible, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_ts_parser, pg_ts_parser
pg_ts_parser_is_visible, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_ts_template, pg_ts_template
pg_ts_template_is_visible, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_type, pg_type
pg_typeof, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_type_is_visible, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_upgrade, pg_upgrade
pg_user, pg_user
pg_user_mapping, pg_user_mapping
pg_user_mappings, pg_user_mappings
pg_verifybackup, pg_verifybackup
pg_views, pg_views
pg_visibility, pg_visibility
pg_visible_in_snapshot, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_waldump, pg_waldump
pg_walfile_name, Backup Control Functions
pg_walfile_name_offset, Backup Control Functions
pg_walinspect, pg_walinspect
pg_wal_lsn_diff, Backup Control Functions
pg_wal_replay_pause, Recovery Control Functions
pg_wal_replay_resume, Recovery Control Functions
pg_xact_commit_timestamp, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_xact_commit_timestamp_origin, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_xact_status, System Information Functions and Operators
pg_xlogdump, pg_xlogdump renamed to pg_waldump (see pg_waldump)
phantom read, Transaction Isolation
phraseto_tsquery, Text Search Functions and Operators, Parsing Queries
pi, Mathematical Functions and Operators
PIC, Compiling and Linking Dynamically-Loaded Functions
PID
determining PID of server process
in libpq, Connection Status Functions
pipelining, Pipeline Mode, Pipelining
in libpq, Pipeline Mode
protocol specification, Pipelining
PITR, Backup and Restore
PITR standby, High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication
pkg-config, PostgreSQL Features
with + Z

A

abbrev, Network Address Functions and Operators
ABORT, ABORT
abs, Mathematical Functions and Operators
ACL, Privileges
aclcontains, System Information Functions and Operators
acldefault, System Information Functions and Operators
aclexplode, System Information Functions and Operators
aclitem, Privileges
aclitemeq, System Information Functions and Operators
acos, Mathematical Functions and Operators
acosd, Mathematical Functions and Operators
acosh, Mathematical Functions and Operators
administration tools
externally maintained, Administration Tools
adminpack, adminpack
advisory lock, Advisory Locks
age, Date/Time Functions and Operators
aggregate function, Aggregate Functions, Aggregate Expressions, Aggregate Functions, User-Defined Aggregates
built-in, Aggregate Functions
invocation, Aggregate Expressions
moving aggregate, Moving-Aggregate Mode
ordered set, Ordered-Set Aggregates
partial aggregation, Partial Aggregation
polymorphic, Polymorphic and Variadic Aggregates
support functions for, Support Functions for Aggregates
user-defined, User-Defined Aggregates
variadic, Polymorphic and Variadic Aggregates
AIX, AIX
installation on, AIX
IPC configuration, Shared Memory and Semaphores
akeys, hstore Operators and Functions
alias, Table and Column Aliases, Column Labels
for table name in query, Joins Between Tables
in the FROM clause, Table and Column Aliases
in the select list, Column Labels
ALL, GROUPING SETS, CUBE, and ROLLUP, DISTINCT, Subquery Expressions, Row and Array Comparisons
GROUP BY ALL, GROUPING SETS, CUBE, and ROLLUP
SELECT ALL, DISTINCT
allow_in_place_tablespaces configuration parameter, Developer Options
allow_system_table_mods configuration parameter, Developer Options
ALTER AGGREGATE, ALTER AGGREGATE
ALTER COLLATION, ALTER COLLATION
ALTER CONVERSION, ALTER CONVERSION
ALTER DATABASE, ALTER DATABASE
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES, ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES
ALTER DOMAIN, ALTER DOMAIN
ALTER EVENT TRIGGER, ALTER EVENT TRIGGER
ALTER EXTENSION, ALTER EXTENSION
ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER, ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER
ALTER FOREIGN TABLE, ALTER FOREIGN TABLE
ALTER FUNCTION, ALTER FUNCTION
ALTER GROUP, ALTER GROUP
ALTER INDEX, ALTER INDEX
ALTER LANGUAGE, ALTER LANGUAGE
ALTER LARGE OBJECT, ALTER LARGE OBJECT
ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW, ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
ALTER OPERATOR, ALTER OPERATOR
ALTER OPERATOR CLASS, ALTER OPERATOR CLASS
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY, ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY
ALTER POLICY, ALTER POLICY
ALTER PROCEDURE, ALTER PROCEDURE
ALTER PUBLICATION, ALTER PUBLICATION
ALTER ROLE, Role Attributes, ALTER ROLE
ALTER ROUTINE, ALTER ROUTINE
ALTER RULE, ALTER RULE
ALTER SCHEMA, ALTER SCHEMA
ALTER SEQUENCE, ALTER SEQUENCE
ALTER SERVER, ALTER SERVER
ALTER STATISTICS, ALTER STATISTICS
ALTER SUBSCRIPTION, ALTER SUBSCRIPTION
ALTER SYSTEM, ALTER SYSTEM
ALTER TABLE, ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLESPACE, ALTER TABLESPACE
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION, ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY, ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
ALTER TEXT SEARCH PARSER, ALTER TEXT SEARCH PARSER
ALTER TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE, ALTER TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE
ALTER TRIGGER, ALTER TRIGGER
ALTER TYPE, ALTER TYPE
ALTER USER, ALTER USER
ALTER USER MAPPING, ALTER USER MAPPING
ALTER VIEW, ALTER VIEW
amcheck, amcheck
ANALYZE, Updating Planner Statistics, ANALYZE
AND (operator), Logical Operators
anonymous code blocks, DO
any, Pseudo-Types
ANY, Aggregate Functions, Subquery Expressions, Row and Array Comparisons
anyarray, Pseudo-Types
anycompatible, Pseudo-Types
anycompatiblearray, Pseudo-Types
anycompatiblemultirange, Pseudo-Types
anycompatiblenonarray, Pseudo-Types
anycompatiblerange, Pseudo-Types
anyelement, Pseudo-Types
anyenum, Pseudo-Types
anymultirange, Pseudo-Types
anynonarray, Pseudo-Types
anyrange, Pseudo-Types
applicable role, applicable_roles
application_name configuration parameter, What to Log
arbitrary precision numbers, Arbitrary Precision Numbers
Archive Modules, Archive Modules
archive_cleanup_command configuration parameter, Archive Recovery
archive_command configuration parameter, Archiving
archive_library configuration parameter, Archiving
archive_mode configuration parameter, Archiving
archive_timeout configuration parameter, Archiving
area, Geometric Functions and Operators
armor, armor(), dearmor()
array, Arrays
accessing, Accessing Arrays
constant, Array Value Input
constructor, Array Constructors
declaration, Declaration of Array Types
I/O, Array Input and Output Syntax
modifying, Modifying Arrays
of user-defined type, User-Defined Types
searching, Searching in Arrays
ARRAY, Array Constructors, UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs
determination of result type, UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs
array_agg, Aggregate Functions, Functions
array_append, Array Functions and Operators
array_cat, Array Functions and Operators
array_dims, Array Functions and Operators
array_fill, Array Functions and Operators
array_length, Array Functions and Operators
array_lower, Array Functions and Operators
array_ndims, Array Functions and Operators
array_nulls configuration parameter, Previous PostgreSQL Versions
array_position, Array Functions and Operators
array_positions, Array Functions and Operators
array_prepend, Array Functions and Operators
array_remove, Array Functions and Operators
array_replace, Array Functions and Operators
array_to_json, Processing and Creating JSON Data
array_to_string, Array Functions and Operators
array_to_tsvector, Text Search Functions and Operators
array_upper, Array Functions and Operators
ascii, String Functions and Operators
asin, Mathematical Functions and Operators
asind, Mathematical Functions and Operators
asinh, Mathematical Functions and Operators
ASSERT
in PL/pgSQL, Checking Assertions
assertions
in PL/pgSQL, Checking Assertions
asynchronous commit, Asynchronous Commit
AT TIME ZONE, AT TIME ZONE
atan, Mathematical Functions and Operators
atan2, Mathematical Functions and Operators
atan2d, Mathematical Functions and Operators
atand, Mathematical Functions and Operators
atanh, Mathematical Functions and Operators
authentication_timeout configuration parameter, Authentication
auth_delay, auth_delay
auth_delay.milliseconds configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto-increment (see serial)
autocommit
bulk-loading data, Disable Autocommit
psql, Variables
autosummarize storage parameter, Index Storage Parameters
autovacuum
configuration parameters, Automatic Vacuuming
general information, The Autovacuum Daemon
autovacuum configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor
configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_analyze_threshold
configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_enabled storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_freeze_max_age
configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_freeze_min_age storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_freeze_table_age storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_max_workers configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age
configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_multixact_freeze_min_age storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_multixact_freeze_table_age storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_naptime configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay
configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit
configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_vacuum_insert_scale_factor
configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_vacuum_insert_threshold
configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor
configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_vacuum_threshold
configuration parameter, Automatic Vacuuming
storage parameter, Storage Parameters
autovacuum_work_mem configuration parameter, Memory
auto_explain, auto_explain
auto_explain.log_analyze configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.log_buffers configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.log_format configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.log_level configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.log_min_duration configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.log_nested_statements configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.log_settings configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.log_timing configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.log_triggers configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.log_verbose configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.log_wal configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
auto_explain.sample_rate configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
avals, hstore Operators and Functions
average, Aggregate Functions
avg, Aggregate Functions

B

B-Tree (see index)
backend_flush_after configuration parameter, Asynchronous Behavior
Background workers, Background Worker Processes
backslash escapes, String Constants with C-Style Escapes
backslash_quote configuration parameter, Previous PostgreSQL Versions
backtrace_functions configuration parameter, Developer Options
backup, Backup Control Functions, Backup and Restore
Backup Manifest, Backup Manifest Format
base type, The PostgreSQL Type System
base64 format, Binary String Functions and Operators
basebackup_to_shell, basebackup_to_shell
basebackup_to_shell.command configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
basebackup_to_shell.required_role configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
BASE_BACKUP, Streaming Replication Protocol
basic_archive, basic_archive
basic_archive.archive_directory configuration parameter, Configuration Parameters
batch mode, Pipeline Mode
in libpq, Pipeline Mode
BEGIN, BEGIN
BETWEEN, Comparison Functions and Operators
BETWEEN SYMMETRIC, Comparison Functions and Operators
BGWORKER_BACKEND_​DATABASE_CONNECTION, Background Worker Processes
BGWORKER_SHMEM_ACCESS, Background Worker Processes
bgwriter_delay configuration parameter, Background Writer
bgwriter_flush_after configuration parameter, Background Writer
bgwriter_lru_maxpages configuration parameter, Background Writer
bgwriter_lru_multiplier configuration parameter, Background Writer
bigint, Numeric Constants, Integer Types
bigserial, Serial Types
binary data, Binary Data Types, Binary String Functions and Operators
functions, Binary String Functions and Operators
binary string
concatenation, Binary String Functions and Operators
converting to character string, Binary String Functions and Operators
length, Binary String Functions and Operators
bison, Requirements
bit string, Bit-String Constants, Bit String Types
constant, Bit-String Constants
data type, Bit String Types
length, Bit String Functions and Operators
bit strings, Bit String Functions and Operators
functions, Bit String Functions and Operators
bitmap scan, Combining Multiple Indexes, Planner Method Configuration
bit_and, Aggregate Functions
bit_count, Binary String Functions and Operators, Bit String Functions and Operators
bit_length, String Functions and Operators, Binary String Functions and Operators, Bit String Functions and Operators
bit_or, Aggregate Functions
bit_xor, Aggregate Functions
BLOB (see large object)
block_size configuration parameter, Preset Options
bloom, bloom
bonjour configuration parameter, Connection Settings
bonjour_name configuration parameter, Connection Settings
Boolean, Boolean Type
data type, Boolean Type
operators (see operators, logical)
bool_and, Aggregate Functions
bool_or, Aggregate Functions
booting
starting the server during, Starting the Database Server
bound_box, Geometric Functions and Operators
box, Geometric Functions and Operators
box (data type), Boxes
BRIN (see index)
brin_desummarize_range, Index Maintenance Functions
brin_metapage_info, BRIN Functions
brin_page_items, BRIN Functions
brin_page_type, BRIN Functions
brin_revmap_data, BRIN Functions
brin_summarize_new_values, Index Maintenance Functions
brin_summarize_range, Index Maintenance Functions
broadcast, Network Address Functions and Operators
BSD Authentication, BSD Authentication
btree_gin, btree_gin
btree_gist, btree_gist
btrim, String Functions and Operators, Binary String Functions and Operators
bt_index_check, Functions
bt_index_parent_check, Functions
bt_metap, B-Tree Functions
bt_page_items, B-Tree Functions
bt_page_stats, B-Tree Functions
buffering storage parameter, Index Storage Parameters
bytea, Binary Data Types
bytea_output configuration parameter, Statement Behavior

C

C, libpq — C Library, ECPG — Embedded SQL in C
C++, Using C++ for Extensibility
CALL, CALL
canceling, Canceling Queries in Progress
SQL command, Canceling Queries in Progress
cardinality, Array Functions and Operators
CASCADE, Dependency Tracking
with DROP, Dependency Tracking
foreign key action, Foreign Keys
Cascading Replication, High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication
CASE, Conditional Expressions, UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs
determination of result type, UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs
case sensitivity
of SQL commands, Identifiers and Key Words
cast, CREATE CAST
I/O conversion, CREATE CAST
cbrt, Mathematical Functions and Operators
ceil, Mathematical Functions and Operators
ceiling, Mathematical Functions and Operators
center, Geometric Functions and Operators
Certificate, Certificate Authentication
chained transactions, Transaction Management, Parameters, Parameters
in PL/pgSQL, Transaction Management
char, Character Types
character, Character Types
character set, Locale and Formatting, Preset Options, Character Set Support
character string, String Constants, Character Types
concatenation, String Functions and Operators
constant, String Constants
converting to binary string, Binary String Functions and Operators
data types, Character Types
length, String Functions and Operators
prefix test, String Functions and Operators
character varying, Character Types
character_length, String Functions and Operators
char_length, String Functions and Operators
check constraint, Check Constraints
CHECK OPTION, CREATE VIEW
checkpoint, WAL Configuration
CHECKPOINT, CHECKPOINT
checkpoint_completion_target configuration parameter, Checkpoints
checkpoint_flush_after configuration parameter, Checkpoints
checkpoint_timeout configuration parameter, Checkpoints
checkpoint_warning configuration parameter, Checkpoints
checksums, Data Checksums
check_function_bodies configuration parameter, Statement Behavior
chr, String Functions and Operators
cid, Object Identifier Types
cidr, cidr
circle, Circles, Geometric Functions and Operators
citext, citext
client authentication, Client Authentication
timeout during, Authentication
client_connection_check_interval configuration parameter, Connection Settings
client_encoding configuration parameter, Locale and Formatting
client_min_messages configuration parameter, Statement Behavior
clock_timestamp, Date/Time Functions and Operators
CLOSE, CLOSE
cluster
of databases (see database cluster)
CLUSTER, CLUSTER
clusterdb, clusterdb
clustering, High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication
cluster_name configuration parameter, Process Title
cmax, System Columns
cmin, System Columns
COALESCE, COALESCE
COLLATE, Collation Expressions
collation, Collation Support
in PL/pgSQL, Collation of PL/pgSQL Variables
in SQL functions, SQL Functions with Collations
COLLATION FOR, System Information Functions and Operators
color, Color Support
column, Concepts, Table Basics
adding, Adding a Column
removing, Removing a Column
renaming, Renaming a Column
system column, System Columns
column data type
changing, Changing a Column's Data Type
column reference, Column References
col_description, System Information Functions and Operators
comment, Comments
about database objects, System Information Functions and Operators
in SQL, Comments
COMMENT, COMMENT
COMMIT, COMMIT
COMMIT PREPARED, COMMIT PREPARED
commit_delay configuration parameter, Settings
commit_siblings configuration parameter, Settings
common table expression (see WITH)
comparison, Comparison Functions and Operators, Subquery Expressions
composite type, Row and Array Comparisons
operators, Comparison Functions and Operators
row constructor, Row and Array Comparisons
subquery result row, Subquery Expressions
compiling, Building libpq Programs
libpq applications, Building libpq Programs
composite type, Composite Types, The PostgreSQL Type System
comparison, Row and Array Comparisons
constant, Constructing Composite Values
constructor, Row Constructors
computed field, Using Composite Types in Queries
compute_query_id configuration parameter, Statistics Monitoring
concat, String Functions and Operators
concat_ws, String Functions and Operators
concurrency, Concurrency Control
conditional expression, Conditional Expressions
configuration
of recovery
general settings, Recovery
of a standby server, Archive Recovery
of the server, Server Configuration
of the server
functions, Configuration Settings Functions
configure, Installation Procedure
configure environment variables, configure Environment Variables
configure options, configure Options
config_file configuration parameter, File Locations
conjunction, Logical Operators
connectby, Functions Provided, connectby
connection service file, The Connection Service File
conninfo, Connection Strings
constant, Constants
constraint, Constraints
adding, Adding a Constraint
check, Check Constraints
exclusion, Exclusion Constraints
foreign key, Foreign Keys
name, Check Constraints
NOT NULL, Not-Null Constraints
primary key, Primary Keys
removing, Removing a Constraint
unique, Unique Constraints
constraint exclusion, Partitioning and Constraint Exclusion, Other Planner Options
constraint_exclusion configuration parameter, Other Planner Options
container type, The PostgreSQL Type System
CONTINUE
in PL/pgSQL, CONTINUE
continuous archiving, Backup and Restore
in standby, Continuous Archiving in Standby
control file, Extension Files
convert, Binary String Functions and Operators
convert_from, Binary String Functions and Operators
convert_to, Binary String Functions and Operators
COPY, Populating a Table With Rows, Functions Associated with the COPY Command, COPY
with libpq, Functions Associated with the COPY Command
corr, Aggregate Functions
correlation, Aggregate Functions
in the query planner, Extended Statistics
cos, Mathematical Functions and Operators
cosd, Mathematical Functions and Operators
cosh, Mathematical Functions and Operators
cot, Mathematical Functions and Operators
cotd, Mathematical Functions and Operators
count, Aggregate Functions
covariance
population, Aggregate Functions
sample, Aggregate Functions
covar_pop, Aggregate Functions
covar_samp, Aggregate Functions
covering index, Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes
cpu_index_tuple_cost configuration parameter, Planner Cost Constants
cpu_operator_cost configuration parameter, Planner Cost Constants
cpu_tuple_cost configuration parameter, Planner Cost Constants
CREATE ACCESS METHOD, CREATE ACCESS METHOD
CREATE AGGREGATE, CREATE AGGREGATE
CREATE CAST, CREATE CAST
CREATE COLLATION, CREATE COLLATION
CREATE CONVERSION, CREATE CONVERSION
CREATE DATABASE, Creating a Database, CREATE DATABASE
CREATE DOMAIN, CREATE DOMAIN
CREATE EVENT TRIGGER, CREATE EVENT TRIGGER
CREATE EXTENSION, CREATE EXTENSION
CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER, CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER
CREATE FOREIGN TABLE, CREATE FOREIGN TABLE
CREATE FUNCTION, CREATE FUNCTION
CREATE GROUP, CREATE GROUP
CREATE INDEX, CREATE INDEX
CREATE LANGUAGE, CREATE LANGUAGE
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW, CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
CREATE OPERATOR, CREATE OPERATOR
CREATE OPERATOR CLASS, CREATE OPERATOR CLASS
CREATE OPERATOR FAMILY, CREATE OPERATOR FAMILY
CREATE POLICY, CREATE POLICY
CREATE PROCEDURE, CREATE PROCEDURE
CREATE PUBLICATION, CREATE PUBLICATION
CREATE ROLE, Database Roles, CREATE ROLE
CREATE RULE, CREATE RULE
CREATE SCHEMA, CREATE SCHEMA
CREATE SEQUENCE, CREATE SEQUENCE
CREATE SERVER, CREATE SERVER
CREATE STATISTICS, CREATE STATISTICS
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION, CREATE SUBSCRIPTION
CREATE TABLE, Creating a New Table, CREATE TABLE
CREATE TABLE AS, CREATE TABLE AS
CREATE TABLESPACE, Tablespaces, CREATE TABLESPACE
CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION, CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY, CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
CREATE TEXT SEARCH PARSER, CREATE TEXT SEARCH PARSER
CREATE TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE, CREATE TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE
CREATE TRANSFORM, CREATE TRANSFORM
CREATE TRIGGER, CREATE TRIGGER
CREATE TYPE, CREATE TYPE
CREATE USER, CREATE USER
CREATE USER MAPPING, CREATE USER MAPPING
CREATE VIEW, CREATE VIEW
createdb, Creating a Database, Creating a Database, createdb
createuser, Database Roles, createuser
CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT, Streaming Replication Protocol
cross compilation, Build Process Details
cross join, Joined Tables
crosstab, crosstab(text), crosstabN(text), crosstab(text, text)
crypt, crypt()
cstring, Pseudo-Types
CSV (Comma-Separated Values) format
in psql, Meta-Commands
ctid, System Columns
CTID, View Rules in Non-SELECT Statements
CUBE, GROUPING SETS, CUBE, and ROLLUP
cube (extension), cube
cume_dist, Window Functions
hypothetical, Aggregate Functions
current_catalog, System Information Functions and Operators
current_database, System Information Functions and Operators
current_date, Date/Time Functions and Operators
current_logfiles
and the log_destination configuration parameter, Where to Log
and the pg_current_logfile function, System Information Functions and Operators
current_query, System Information Functions and Operators
current_role, System Information Functions and Operators
current_schema, System Information Functions and Operators
current_schemas, System Information Functions and Operators
current_setting, Configuration Settings Functions
current_time, Date/Time Functions and Operators
current_timestamp, Date/Time Functions and Operators
current_user, System Information Functions and Operators
currval, Sequence Manipulation Functions
cursor, Cursors, CLOSE, DECLARE, EXPLAIN, FETCH, MOVE
CLOSE, CLOSE
DECLARE, DECLARE
FETCH, FETCH
in PL/pgSQL, Cursors
MOVE, MOVE
showing the query plan, EXPLAIN
cursor_tuple_fraction configuration parameter, Other Planner Options
custom scan provider, Writing a Custom Scan Provider
handler for, Writing a Custom Scan Provider
Cygwin, Cygwin
installation on, Cygwin

D

data area (see database cluster)
data partitioning, High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication
data type, Data Types, Numeric Types, Enumerated Types, Domain Types, Type Conversion, The PostgreSQL Type System, The PostgreSQL Type System, The PostgreSQL Type System, Polymorphic Types, Base Types in C-Language Functions, User-Defined Types
base, The PostgreSQL Type System
category, Overview
composite, The PostgreSQL Type System
constant, Constants of Other Types
container, The PostgreSQL Type System
conversion, Type Conversion
domain, Domain Types
enumerated (enum), Enumerated Types
internal organization, Base Types in C-Language Functions
numeric, Numeric Types
polymorphic, Polymorphic Types
type cast, Type Casts
user-defined, User-Defined Types
database, Creating a Database, Managing Databases
creating, Creating a Database
privilege to create, Role Attributes
database activity, Monitoring Database Activity
monitoring, Monitoring Database Activity
database cluster, Concepts, Creating a Database Cluster
data_checksums configuration parameter, Preset Options
data_directory configuration parameter, File Locations
data_directory_mode configuration parameter, Preset Options
data_sync_retry configuration parameter, Error Handling
date, Date/Time Types, Dates
constants, Special Values
current, Current Date/Time
output format, Date/Time Output
(see also formatting)
DateStyle configuration parameter, Locale and Formatting
date_bin, date_bin
date_part, Date/Time Functions and Operators, EXTRACT, date_part
date_trunc, Date/Time Functions and Operators, date_trunc
dblink, dblink, dblink
dblink_build_sql_delete, dblink_build_sql_delete
dblink_build_sql_insert, dblink_build_sql_insert
dblink_build_sql_update, dblink_build_sql_update
dblink_cancel_query, dblink_cancel_query
dblink_close, dblink_close
dblink_connect, dblink_connect
dblink_connect_u, dblink_connect_u
dblink_disconnect, dblink_disconnect
dblink_error_message, dblink_error_message
dblink_exec, dblink_exec
dblink_fetch, dblink_fetch
dblink_get_connections, dblink_get_connections
dblink_get_notify, dblink_get_notify
dblink_get_pkey, dblink_get_pkey
dblink_get_result, dblink_get_result
dblink_is_busy, dblink_is_busy
dblink_open, dblink_open
dblink_send_query, dblink_send_query
db_user_namespace configuration parameter, Authentication
deadlock, Deadlocks
timeout during, Lock Management
deadlock_timeout configuration parameter, Lock Management
DEALLOCATE, DEALLOCATE
dearmor, armor(), dearm